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Review of the Year 2015; and looking forward to 2016 - my services

Kent on Sunday has published my personal Review of the Year, reproduced in full here. It will come as no surprise that it is introduced as: "As pressure grows on teachers, is 2016 going to provide any relief? - Probably not according to former headteacher and education adviser Peter Read in his end of year report", and concludes with "What is certain is that the education map is changing faster than at any time I can remember in my forty years of working in the county, with government more firmly in the driving seat than ever before. I see no sign of relaxation of this centralised and politicised grip in the near future, so hang on for another bumpy ride in 2016".  

I have decided to limit my secondary transfer appeals service in 2016 to the following geographical areas at most, together with support for previous clients in the rest of Kent, along with in-year admissions and appeals as they arise. The reasons for this decision are set out at the foot of this article. I am afraid I have no capacity to go outside this range.....

I shall be happy to support appeals to grammar and non-selective schools in Mid and East Kent (bounded by Maidstone and Ashford), along with Gravesham and Medway only, together with support for previous clients in the rest of Kent, where I consider there is a realistic chance of success.

If you wish to engage my services to appeal to a grammar school in these areas, please use my “contact me” link to send in as many relevant details as possible. Up until the beginning of February, I will send an acknowledgement and indication of my provisional willingness to support you. At the beginning of February, when I have finally determined my intentions, I will contact you again to arrange a consultation from mid-February on if you wish to proceed. I will in any case, keep back some capacity for non-selective and grammar school oversubscription appeals until March when the need for these becomes apparent.

The problem with the consultancy quite simply is that whilst I gain great satisfaction from my appeals work, it is a nationally unique service that I offer and demand for my support appears limitless. In 2015 I estimate that I was asked to prepare around 5% of all secondary admission appeals in Kent and Medway, although I turned down a number of these requests as unrealistic and others after I reached my limit, along with declining the overwhelming number of requests for support with primary school appeals. You will find details of the outcomes of Kent and Medway appeals here. Even with the satisfaction of seeing over 90% of appeals successful, this proved a heavy workload which I am not prepared to repeat, even armed with my new hip!

 

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Medway Council keeps secret its views on Chatham Grammar Co-Ed Bid

The issues surrounding Chatham Grammar School for Boys’ proposals to go co-educational and also to redefine the way “grammar school ability” is determined are obviously of considerable importance to all secondary schools and the families affected in Medway. You will find my most recent article on the controversy here.

Medway Council’s view is clearly central to the situation as they have legal responsibility for the provision of education, if not the power since the introduction of academies.

According to the Thinking Schools Academy Trust, owners of Chatham Grammar, Medway Council is supportive of the proposal to go co-educational: “In Medway the Council can see the benefit of a co-educational school to absorb both boys and girls” and “Medway LEA were happy for the school to increase its published admission number to accommodate all those that applied for a place”.

Unfortunately, whether this is true or not is currently a secret, as Medway Council is refusing to make its representations to the consultation public at this time……

Given the alleged support by the Council of what is certainly a controversial proposal in view of the damage it will inflict on other local schools, I wrongly supposed that Medway Council would be open in its views on the proposals, which should surely have been discussed in Council Committee, given their significance.

However, in reply to a Freedom of Information request I submitted to the Council, I received the following: “Medway Council are of the opinion that it is not in the public interest to release its comments ahead of the schools own release of data, as the consultation is the schools’ not Medway Council’s”.  This is of course yet another nonsense by the Council, for it is surely in the public interest to know what the Council’s view is, who on the Council framed that view, and who was consulted before it was drawn up. This is a document that belongs to the Council, not to the school, and they have every right, and I would say duty, to declare their point of view.

I can see no public interest whatever in keeping this secret until such time as a decision is made, when the Council can then complacently plead that it is all history.

The extent of the impact on other schools was widened at the final meeting for parents on 3rd December, when the notes record: “Mr Gardner said that only in exceptional circumstances would Governors consider any application (from girls in other Year Groups) but it would not be the norm. Ms Shepherd stated that under the Equalities Act then an application can be pursued but for a small number and if it was considered the best option for the child.” If this is the case, then I cannot see that the school would have the power to limit applications from girls  to any Year Group if there is space, as they would need to be considered on the same basis as boys, perhaps by the same Committee of Governors set up to look at late Year 7 applications (see my article).  Presumably Medway Council’s response then would be “Oh, we didn’t understand what was being proposed. We didn’t realise the damage it would do to other schools!”.

I am surely not alone in waiting sight of the Medway Council secret representation with interest, when it finally emerges in the public gaze. 

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Oasis Isle of Sheppey Academy: Further turmoil as yet another Principal leaves unexpectedly.

In its time Oasis Isle of Sheppey Academy has been the most troubled school in Kent, my previous article also providing links to earlier references.

That article, entitled “Problems in Secondary Schools in Kent's Coastal Towns“, looks at the high casualty rate amongst headteachers of non-selective schools around the Kent coast. With Sheppey’s sharp fall in GCSE performance since the current Principal, David Millar, took over in 2013, from 41% and 37% before he arrived, to his 19% then 25% in 2015, he was surely a candidate to be next for the chop, especially with discontent amongst the staff and the continuing cry of ‘anywhere but Sheppey’ from any aspiring parent.

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Isle of Sheppey Academy

However, remarkably, although he is leaving the school this summer before his public commitment to serve at least three years at the school was fulfilled, he has been given a ‘great opportunity’, a further promotion with another multi-academy trust, presumably therefore a school even larger than Sheppey, the second biggest in Kent.....

Controversial from the start, Mr Millar triggered an article in The Times in which he was reported as alleging at a Conference that Oasis Isle of Sheppey Academy had been described by a DfE official as the “worst school in England” before he took over. This was a description that quite rightly had to be withdrawn, as the school was already improving rapidly before he took over, having seen improved GCSE results and being taken out of Special Measures a few months earlier by the previous Principal, but who had been removed following the arrival of Oasis in September 2013. Clearly the Academy Trust priority to improve the Academy was not that great as Mr Millar only needed to work part-time in Sheppey until the summer of 2014, dividing his time with his previous school, which he is also reported to have described with similar comments on his arrival there. As a result he has given less than two years full time service to Sheppey.

Fortunately, under the previous Principal, key decisions such as the removal of TWO Executive Headteacher posts (!) working under him, a staff restructuring, the improvement of standards to deliver a much improved GCSE performance and the way the new buildings were brought into being had all been carried out. 

The Kent Messenger article describing the announcement of his departure comes with a number of parental and staff comments describing reaction to his management style and departure, but also quotes local M.P. Gordon Henderson as having been ‘reassured the school would be able to find a good replacement and improve further in the future’. Given the poor standards, the reported problems in the school, and the difficulties with attracting good leaders in other schools around Kent’s coast, one can only hope this confident reassurance is correct with Oasis this time round recognising that a full-time Principal is an absolute necessity from the start. He or she would be the fifth Principal since the Academy opened in 2011, following a tumultuous time under previous leaderships as a Local Authority school. Sheppey children deserve much better than the education they have been provided under KCC and two sets of Academy sponsors.  

Sadly, Oasis’s record locally is not one to inspire faith in the reassurance, given the precipitous way they closed down Oasis Hextable Academy last year without warning, the disaster of Oasis Academy Skinner Street in Gillingham, served with a notice of closure if the school failed to improve and the aborted sponsorship of the new primary academy on Sheppey, perhaps because of the risk of the failure of Isle of Sheppey sticking to it.  

Ironically, David Day, the previous Principal who was subsequently appointed headteacher of Hayesbrook School in Tonbridge, has led this school to its best GCSE results ever at 61% 5 A-Cs, the highest performance of a non-selective school in the county, apart from three highly selective church schools, but this has not saved his job. Reaching the end of his contract, this has not been renewed and a new headteacher has been brought in to replace him by the Brook Academy Trust.  

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Hempstead Junior School - Headteacher Suspended

The headteacher of Hempstead Junior School in Gillingham has been suspended after an extraordinary series of recent events, as described below, following a controversial time as headteacher since her appointment in September 2013, including conflict with staff and governors that resulted in a high turnover of both, together with difficult relations with many parents. However, she enjoyed the support of Medway Council and its Cabinet Member, Mike O'Brien throughout, even after a previous Chairman of Governors, the Vice Chairman, Chairman of Finance and two other governors resigned over their inability to work with the headteacher, the reason quoted in a letter to the Council as: "Despite our considerable efforts over the course of many months, we no longer believe we can work with the current head teacher to deliver sustainable progress for the school in general and, most importantly, for the children”, which was a clear cry for help for the school. However, this was dismissed out of hand by Mr O'Brien who considered: "The decision by some of the governors is entirely a matter for them – Obviously no concerns there then! 

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Hempstead Junior

Sadly, the Council has now chosen to dig itself in a deeper hole by belatedly sending out a letter to parents, stating: "The Headteacher is unwell and will be absent from the school for the time being",although there is now a wide awareness of the true facts in the school. The headteacher is pictured above with Mr O'Brien. 

The issues are exemplified by the extraordinary Minutes of an Extraordinary Governing Body meeting, which took place on 16th December 2015. These feature the proposal to remove Mr John Colam, vice chair and then Acting Chair of Governors at the time of the Meeting, from the Board. Oddly, neither the headteacher (who had submitted 50 pages of evidence against Mr Colam after the closing date for providing evidence to the meeting), nor the proposer of the motion chose to attend the meeting. The proposal was rejected, and then Mr Colam was elected Joint Chairman of the Governing Body! The motion proposer resigned from the GB next day. You can catch a flavour of the issues with parents in the passionate comments below, although I have tried mainly to keep the focus of this article and a previous one on the factual evidence. 

The letter explaining the absence of the headteacher was sent above the signatures of the two co-chairs of governors  and begins: "We have been asked by Medway Local Authority to provide you with their statement concerning the Headteacher Mrs Smith". In other words the school and governors had nothing to do with preparing the statement  that follows! The letter took two school days to prepare amidst rumour swirling around over the weekend, the headteacher having reportedly being seen being escorted off the premises by a Medway Council officer. Of course it would have been a good opportunity to deny the facts in this article, which are increasingly widely known in the school community and beyond, but naturally I am being asked why the Council version differs from my version of events. Clearly governors and the school do not wish to deny my story, which is why they have placed responsibility on the Council.

I am afraid browsers will have to come to your own view on which version is true but clearly, either I am mistaken or Medway Council is not telling the truth unless the suspension has made the headteacher unwell, in which case both can be valid! Personally, I would have thought that if I was genuinely mistaken although I am confident of my information from a variety of sources now,  that Medway Council or the Governing Body should have contacted me to tell me so, given the importance of the matter! Interestingly, the letter, re-produced in full in one of the comments below, also  contains the statement: "Hempstead Junior School has always been a great team and ‘family’ and we all need to pull together".  We have been told this is a council statement, but whilst it appears to be pretending to be from the HJS 'family', shows a familiar lack of understanding of what has been going on in the school. The Medway Messenger has yet a different response from Medway Council: "A Council spokesman said "The head teacher has been away from the school for a few days, and the day to day running of the school continues as normal"So in fact, no problems at all worth mentioning!  The Council letter appears to have created a new policy, but will Medway Council now notify parents as a norm in other schools when headteachers are unwell?

Previously
The Council had previously tried to stem the tide of unhappiness surging through the school by appointing a new Chairman of Governors to resolve relationship issues between head and governors in the short term, after the two previous ones had resigned. She was a Local Authority appointee and previous employee of Medway Council described by the Medway Council Cabinet Member as: "a strong local authority governor presence on the governing body”. but lasted less than a year and then resigned, the third Chairman to resign since Mrs Smith's appointment. During this latest period, the Council expressed concern about the following of GB procedures, and the school has been issued with two Warning Notices one relating to financial measures the other to leadership and governance.

But even this appears to have raised no alarm bells at Medway Council, about the leadership of the school which then took another turn for the worse, as the headteacher tried to remove the Acting Chairman of Governors three months ago. Following the public information about governor turnover is difficult, but five resigned last summer, and others have gone since, many evidently unable to tolerate the headteacher’s style of management and leadership. I have looked at the Minutes of all the relevant GB Meetings and have to say, I see only a very professional group of people concerned for the future of this very troubled school trying to carry out governance properly, but lacking Local Authority support. 

OFSTED intervened with a Special one day Inspection of the school in January, although whilst this is full of praise for the teaching taking place, it clearly agrees with the Local Authority assessment that the school is ‘causing concern’. This was broadly neutral in allocating blame between head and governors, apparently influenced by Medway Council which, along with Cabinet Member Mike O'Brien, has been very supportive of the headteacher at the expense of governors until now. Recommendations of the Inspection Report include restoring good communication and trust between governors and the headteacher, and redoubling efforts to ensure the widespread trust and confidence of staff and parents in the school’s leadership, including governance. Sadly these recommendations sounded unduly optimistic given the current meltdown (sentence written before latest news). It was pleasing to see the co-chairmen writing a very positive letter to staff after the inspection to congratulate them on the quality of teaching identified in the school, as academically Hempstead Juniors continues to enjoy success although staff turnover could affect this in the future. However, a letter sent out by Mrs Smith to staff shortly after this shows an astonishing lack of awareness of the issues, as it appears to lay the blame at everyone else's feet, with no hint of recognition of any personal fault. Amongst those at fault for the situation apparently are: the governance of the school; long term staff having left and some current staff who complained to OFSTED; staff failing to follow proper procedures for complaint; failure by staff to keep an eye on each other and take action if they are being negative or unprofessional; and a minority of parents who are negative in the playground and on social media. Apparently all that was needed was some tweaking and all would be well. Sadly, this last sentiment appears a gross misjudgment, perhaps one amongst many. 

Below you will find amongst the 25 comments, sixteen powerful testimonies (and one contrary view). At an earlier stage I chose to remove some of the most passionate phrases, but these are to the best of my knowledge all genuine postings, and there is nothing offensive about any of them; I was just concerned about unproven allegations (the anonymous postings have generally identified themselves to me!). 

  

  

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Chatham Grammar School for Boys; decision made to go co-educational

Update: Medway Council's objections published in full here

Chatham Grammar School for Boys is to admit a co-educational intake for September 2017, subject to approval from the Regional Schools Commissioner (advised by the Regional Headteacher Board of six headteachers, of which Ms Shepherd is a member, but who would not be involved in the decision), following a decision by the Directors of the Thinking School Academy Trust. This decision represents a reduction in opportunity for boys, leaving Medway with one very oversubscribed boys’ grammar, inaccessible to those in most of the Council’s area, as opposed to three girls’ grammars.

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Chatham Boys 3

The school is to change its name to Holcombe Grammar School.

The Trust has scrapped its controversial proposal to admit children through a decision of the Admission Committee without testing, following my previous article pointing out that it was illegal. This article also covers some of the main issues and provides links to other items.

Medway Council refused my FOI Request for their response to the Consultation “in the public interest!” leaving one to wonder yet again, which public's interests they serve. 

The Local Governing Body of Chatham Grammar was disbanded at the end of 2015, although parents do not appear to have been informed of this removal of an important local voice, so that “Powers for moving the proposal forward have therefore reverted to the Board of Directors”....

The school has published information on the consultation and the decision process here, including Consultation Feedback for Parents and Minutes of the Board of Directors of the Trust that made the decision. These Minutes provide interesting insights into the Consultation process.

Consultation Responses.
Unfortunately, there is no indication of the nature of any institutional responses, even though Medway Council refused my FOI request to know what their position was in advance of publication, as “it is not in the public interest”. Now the report of the consultation has been published, the public still do not know the Council’s view. We are told that local primary schools and local secondary schools responded but not how, although I am informed that at a meeting of headteachers there were multiple and very strong views raised against the proposal. Of course the Academy Trust is within its rights to ignore the views of other institutions and the outcomes of the consultation, and made it clear at a meeting for parents that the Local Authority has no role in such decisions.  

A Trust response to a question stated: “We agree that there is no ‘right’ answer to the question of whether single sex or mixed education is best. What is clear is that for some students a single sex environment is best and for others a mixed environment is best, therefore, parents and students should have the opportunity to attend the school which best meets their personal needs.”  It is therefore unfortunate that this action removes that opportunity for many boys to attend a boys’ grammar as has existed for many years. Again: “We agree that at the moment the local selective education offer is essentially restricted to single sex education and that parents and students will appreciate the opportunity to have an alternative choice of educational setting in a mixed Grammar school”. This is actually not true, as most families have the alternative choice of Rainham Mark Grammar (just a few missing out because RMGS operates a scores cut off a few marks above the pass). At present, a number of Chatham children attend the mixed RMGS already, so the opportunity does exist and is exercised.

Effect on other schools
This document makes clear the school’s intention to add another 60 places in 2017/18, irrespective of the 67 vacancies currently in Year 7 across Chatham Boys and Girls and Fort Pitt, helped along by the recent expansion of Rochester Grammar School to 205 girls. The children to fill these places (if indeed they are filled) will inevitably come from Chatham Girls and Fort Pitt. With Rainham Mark currently seen as the more prestigious school, it is unlikely that many local children will be clawed back from there, so it is difficult to see how both schools can survive independently.

There is considerable calculation about Council forecasts showing they are inaccurate, although this is mainly because the three popular and oversubscribed grammars have regularly taken additional children by increasing their admission number at the last moment or through appeal, out of Council control. Of course there are two other reasons: the Medway Test has in recent years for some reason of its own consistently fixed a pass mark that sees fewer than the planned 23% of children through, and it is also heavily biased towards girls, as explained here, which has kept the imbalance of boys and girls sufficient to keep three girls’ grammars afloat, as distinct from two boys’ now to reduce to one. Oddly, the Consultation document acknowledges this, but then puts in place a change that exacerbates the problem, unless this is a strategy to deliberately close a girls’ grammar outside the Trust: “The system has existing and much greater inequities that we are not aware of being addressed or raised as concerns: 1. Every year significantly more Girls than Boys are deemed selective by the current 11+. For September 2015 entry 338 Boys were deemed selective compared to 416 Girls. The provisional preferences for September 2016 entry suggests that once again there are significantly more Girls being deemed selective than Boys, approximately five Girls are deemed selective for every four Boys. 2. Girls already have more choice of Grammar Schools to attend than Boys in the local area – 3 single sex Girls Schools and only two single sex Boys Schools”.

The Trust “made contact with Chatham Grammar School for Girls in December 2014 to discuss possible proposals for closer collaboration between the two schools. The Chair of Governors of Chatham Grammar School for Girls, Dr C Johnson, confirmed in April 2015 that after consideration “The clear outcome for our governing body was an emphasis on retaining the current status of Chatham grammar School for Girls as a single-sex grammar school”. “Chatham Grammar School for Girls will only be impacted if prospective parents choose to send their daughter to the new mixed Grammar School rather than a single-sex Girls Grammar School. This would be a consequence of parental choice”.  I have to say, I find it difficult to imagine the nature of such ‘collaboration’ other than a takeover, given the Trust’s agenda to provide “additional co-educational provision”. 

The sense of the Consultation Report is that there is little or no objection to the proposal, although the Minutes of the Director’s Meeting suggest otherwise: “The “disagree” responses received from Medway Secondary Schools was (sic) discussed”, although no detail is provided and, apart from a brief comment on Chatham Girls’ Grammar. are ignored.

Proposed Alternative Admission Process
The proposal to run a separate admission process via an Admission Committee for children who have not passed the Medway or Kent Test (an already existing route) has been quietly dropped, mention being made of an article in the Medway Messenger, although this was based on an article I wrote previously in which I asserted that the proposal was illegal, a good reason to drop it!
 
Conclusion
The simple reality is that this is yet another example of Academies now being in a position to make controversial decisions in their own interest, with no accountability to the local community, or consideration of the effects on the education of all local school children, subject only to a legal framework that is now framed for their benefit, rather than the welfare of all children, and approval by a Regional Schools Commissioner who only has authority over and therefore interest in the welfare of academies.

It won’t be the last.  

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Academy, Free School and UTC News, February 2016.

As I was preparing to publish this article, local academy news is overtaken by the ideological decision to force all schools in England to have converted or started on the route to become academies by 2020.  Whilst I normally confined myself to matters relating only to Kent and Medway on this website, the impact of this appalling decision on local schools is such that I have added a couple of paragraphs at the foot of the page.

As the conversion rate to academise has reduced to a trickle before this news, there are just two new Academies for February, Manor Community Primary School, Dartford, and Twydall Primary School in Gillingham, the latter having finally seen its future settled as it has been sponsored by Rainham Mark Grammar School after a very difficult failed take-over attempt by the Learning Schools Academy Trust.

There are several new converter applications: Simon Langton Girls Grammar; Upton Junior, Broadstairs; Temple Hill and Oakfield Primaries, Dartford.

News below about: two new build primary academies; Maidstone School of Science and Technology (or rather lack of news!); Castle Community College; Cranbrook School; Chatham Grammar School for Boys; Royal Harbour Academy (not an academy) and the Coastal Academies Trust; and a new 11-14 extension (or is it?) to Leigh University Technical College.  

New Build Primary Academies
Two new primary academies are to open, both sponsored by Leigh Academy Trust, with Langley Park Primary Academy, Maidstone, opening in September this year. At present the school is just asking potential families to register their interest for admission, but will eventually be accepting applications outside the Kent Co-ordinated Scheme, as is normal in such cases for the first year. Be careful not to confuse it with the new Langley Park Primary School, a Free School  in Beckenham. Two form entry Castle Hill Primary School in Ebbsfleet Valley, is to open in 2017, with Planning Permission being approved this week. More confusion over names being created with Castle Hill Community Primary School in Folkestone being a well-established school. More information in a previous article here.
 
Maidstone School of Science and Technology
There appears to be a mystery about the new Maidstone School of Science and Technology, due to open as a Free School run by Valley Invicta Trust opening in September 2017. To date there has been no update on the website page for at least six months after a report that the proposal had been approved, and my enquiry about progress has gone unanswered, although the Department for Education website reports that the project is still in the pipeline. Whatever the reason for delay, time will be getting tight shortly for construction purposes. 
 
Royal Harbour Academy and the Coastal Academies Trust
The Royal Harbour Academy (not an academy yet), previously Elllington and Hereson Secondary, is now to be sponsored by the Coastal Academies Trust, if and when its PFI difficulties are sorted.  Meanwhile, Charles Dickens School, currently in Special Measures which was being run by the Executive Head of St George’s CofE Foundation School, in an apparent slap in the face for Coastal Academies Trust, after the latter took responsibility for it following the failed OFSTED. St George's will end its contract in July and the school is set to become a sponsored academy, but who will run it now?
 
Castle Community College
Staying with the Coastal Schools theme discussed elsewhere, Castle Community College in Deal has got out of Special Measures and now Requires Improvement, although my reading of the Inspection Report suggests it narrowly avoided failure again. The College is run by SchoolsCompany, which is now a designate sponsor for the school, although has no mention on the school’s website.  SchoolsCompany, like many other Trusts is also a Limited Company enabling it to offer services to the school at a profit, and has responsibility for several PRUs in Devon. It used to feature Kent County Council on the website as a Council to whom it offered services, but this reference has been removed. SchoolsCompany faces an uphill battle to change the fortunes of the school, in spite of the new buildings being constructed, as it is seen as unpopular in the locality, with intake having nearly halved in four years to 84 children in the current Year Seven, which must be placing a severe strain on finances. Financial problems were the final straw which led to the closure of Pent Valley Technology College this summer, along the coast in Folkestone, as well as Marlowe Academy last year, and Chaucer Technology College the year, which all saw similar sharp falls in pupil numbers following poor performance, and consequent inability to balance budgets.   
 
Cranbrook School
Cranbrook School, Kent’s sole remaining 13-18 grammar school has confirmed its tentative move towards 11-18 subject to Education Funding Authority (EFA) approval, by admitting just 30 children at age 11 in September 2017. The whole process is a massive compromise to appease the private schools currently running up to age 13, but one hopes that common sense will prevail in the end with it going entirely to 11-18, like every other Kent state school. Further details from a previous article here.
 
Chatham Grammar School for Boys
Chatham Grammar School for Boys has confirmed it will change to co-educational admission for September 2016 and change its name to Holcombe Grammar School subject to EFA approval. This highly controversial decision opposed by Medway Council and most local secondary schools is discussed further here.
 
Leigh UTC
Contrary to the basic principles of UTCs and based on a misleading claim about numbers, Leigh UTC is proposing to 'extend' its age range to admit children aged 11-14. Article to follow. 
 
All schools to become academies
Just a few thoughts to finish this article.
 
The reasons put forward to centralise education in this country to "force up standards" amount to the most retrograde step in education (and there have been some!) since the Butler Act was introduced in 1946 to make schooling free for all pupils, along with many other important initiatives that have shaped education ever since. There are already many powerful criticisms put forward in the media so I will content myself below with just two objections which have already impacted on local children. Whatever, government has spoken and we all need to adjust to a new reality. 
 
1) Government makes the false claim that Academies force up standards. There is no evidence that they have done so across the board as yet. Yes, there have been some excellent examples of success, especially where Local Authorities were failing, but in Kent now for example, primary school standards are rising much faster than national levels as the Local Authority has come to appreciate its proper role, after many previous years of underperformance. Academy chains such as TKAT, AET, and Oasis (the last two featuring in a letter from the Chief Inspector of Schools about underperformance of seven academy chains) have all damaged the education of Kent children. Other well-known examples to browsers of this website, such as Marlowe Academy and Castle Community College, have badly let children down. Whilst the dreadful Medway Council is the natural counter-example, Government has failed in its duty to step in and remove its responsibilities as it already has the capability to do so, with the result that Medway now has one of the highest proportions of academies in both primary and secondary schools in the country! Not a good augury for government intervention. The arguments that outstanding academy heads are producing outstanding results may well be true, but self-evidently there are not enough of them about, in any case most cut their teeth being outstanding in maintained schools, and of course are still able to do so. Apparently the freedom of academies to offer pay outside the national system will encourage the best teachers to join them. Alternatively, if they offer posts to cheap unqualified staff, they can get rid of the more experienced, expensive teachers! 
 
2) There are many more important issues that affect standards being neglected in the drive to force academisation: The extreme crisis in teacher and headteacher recruitment and retention is gathering pace: The financial crisis that is hitting academies and mainstream schools alike, causing redundancies,and the reduction in the curriculum offering, with whole courses being cut out; The current chaos in primary education with the removal of an agreed measure of performance; and finally the device of running profit making private companies  that run along Academy Trusts to ensure the investors can make money out of the children for whom they are responsible.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

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Oversubscription and vacancies in Kent Grammar schools on allocation for September 2016

This article looks across Kent to the key oversubscription and vacancy situations in grammar schools. Main pressure points are in West and North West Kent, led by Dartford Grammar, 226 first choice applications oversubscribed,  followed by the three West Kent super selectives and Dartford Grammar School for Girls. There is then a sharp fall to the next most popular school, Wilmington Grammar School for Boys but still at 49 first choices rejected. At the other end of the scale, ten grammar schools have vacancies on allocation. Medway schools here

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dgs
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togs

Kent has seen an extra 91 net places put into its grammar schools, above the numbers planned for admission this year, and 244 more than in 2015, to meet rising rolls in several areas.

I look at individual schools below, and you will find my previous article on allocations published at the beginning of March here, and for 2015 here. Non-selective schools here.

Note: the initial allocation figures for all Kent secondary schools reports that 3013 children, 18.6% of the total, did not get their first choice school on allocation. This figure is misleading as 1037 of these were children who put grammar schools in first place but had not been found selective and so were ineligible, this becoming an irrelevant choice. They should therefore be deducted from the figures, reducing the figure to some 15% of children overall in Kent who did not get their first legitimate choice, a much lower figure than in many parts of the country. 

WEST AND NORTHWEST KENT
Dartford Grammar School, the most oversubscribed school in the county, turned away 226 grammar qualified pupils, this figure soaring up from 127 who lost out last year, with 81 of its 150 places going to out of county (ooc) boys. Sadly, because the school has recently introduced a cap of 90 on the number of local boys, places going to the highest scorers, many grammar qualified Dartford boys have been rejected from their local school, in spite of protestations when the new system was introduced that this would not happen. As a result of these factors just 129 of the 180 places went to boys placing the school as their first choice, or 72% with 41 second choices offered,8 third preference and one fifth or sixth preference (London Boroughs have six choices).  

Second most popular grammar school was Tonbridge Grammar with 142 first choices turned away, up from 77 in 2015, followed by Dartford Girls’ Grammar with 119, up from 95, again unfortunately with a number of local girls turned away but letting in 65 ooc girls, having increased its capacity by an extra 20 girls, but a much higher proportion of offers made to first choices at 89%. 

The other two grammar schools in Dartford were also both well oversubscribed, although both changed their admission rules last year to give priority to Kent children for most of their places, with Wilmington Grammar Boys turning away 49 first choices and the Girls Grammar 34. The number of out county boys to Wilmington fell sharply from 91 to 32 as a result of the changes, with Wilmington Girls’ fall from 105 to 91. 

It was very pleasing to see that The Judd School in Tonbridge, 97 first choices oversubscribed, has also changed its admission rules to give priority to those living in the locality for all but 20 boys. As a result, the number of Kent children to be admitted is rising to 141 out of 155, up from 114 in 2015. However, the pressure on The Skinners' School in Tunbridge Wells which has no such rules, increased to compensate, with 113 first choices oversubscribed, fourth most popular in Kent and the ooc offers rising to 45 out of county boys from 26 in 2015. Still in West Kent, Weald of Kent Grammar was oversubscribed by 33 grammar qualified first choices, even though it has increased its number of places by 55 to 230 girls, a massive vote of confidence in the school, in preparation for its expansion into the Sevenoaks Annexe next year. The surge in applications to the two Tonbridge girls’ grammars has been very much at the expense of Tunbridge Wells Grammar School for Girls, although the latter is still oversubscribed. Tunbridge Wells boys’ is oversubscribed by 12 first choices.

However, one consequence of all this is that I have been contacted by some families in the North Sevenoaks district whose children, although qualified, have no grammar school place allocated, and I am not confident this year they will secure one. 

MAIDSTONE
Maidstone Grammar boys was 38 first choices oversubscribed, although 11 down on 2015. By contrast, Oakwood Park’s popularity has leaped up from 2015, when just 101 offers were made at this time. For 2016, the school has now increased its Admission Number to 160, and is oversubscribed for the first time in some years. Invicta Grammar School, also in Maidstone has increased its intake by 18 girls, so one wonders what the appeal situation will be as 63 appeals were upheld in 2015. Popularity has swung sharply in its direction from Maidstone Grammar School for Girls, with 34 vacancies.
 
ASHFORD
The two Ashford grammar schools are both putting in additional places to meet demand, Norton Knatchbull oversubscribed with 180 places for the first time, so no 53 successful appeals as last year! For the girls, Highworth Grammar is just oversubscribed and is putting on another 30 places to bring it up to 214, preparing to cater for successful appeals, a reversal of last year's appeal situation.
 
OTHER GRAMMAR SCHOOLS
Both the Simon Langton Grammar Schools are oversubscribed again, along with Sir Roger Manwood’s at 32 first choices rejected, which had four vacancies last year at this time. Queen Elizabeth’s continues to be well oversubscribed, although the number of first choices turned away has fallen to 21. Dover Grammar girls’  and Harvey Grammar were the only two other schools oversubscribed by more than two children, at 25 and 19 rejections respectively.

The myth that all Kent grammar schools are always oversubscribed, regularly quoted to me is definitely not true, with nine of the 32 having vacancies at this time, although many of the empty desks will fill through appeals. The schools with more than 10 spaces are: Maidstone Grammar for Girls (34); Chatham & Clarendon (26); Dover Boys (following a late increase in admission number of 30) (23); Barton Court (19); and Borden (15).

OUT OF COUNTY
As always, there was much media publicity for the 463 out of county children taking up places in Kent grammar schools, most of which are in North West Kent, followed by West Kent, and identified above. A number of these will not take up the places as other grammar schools more local to them free up spaces.  To help balance this, there is also a flow out from Kent to other Local Authorities, including 165 children to grammar schools in Medway, Bexley and Bromley.
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Oversubscription and vacancies in Kent non-selective schools on allocation for September 2016.

This article looks across Kent to the key oversubscription and vacancy situations in non-selective schools District by District. Thanet with its six schools (after Marlowe Academy was closed last year) is probably the area under most pressure, containing the most oversubscribed school in the county, St George’s CofE Foundation School in Broadstairs, turning away 161 first choices, just 14 spaces in one school, and 113 children allocated to a school not on their list, nearly a quarter of the total Local Authority allocations in Kent. St George’s CofE school in Gravesham comes second being 123 first choices oversubscribed in another pressure District along with Dartford, although successful Grammar school appeals will ease the pressures over the next few months.

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St Georges Foundation

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St Georges 3
 

At the other end of the scale, Dover District has a quarter of its spaces vacant and five schools in the county have over a third of their places vacant.

Kent has seen an extra 627 net places put into its non-selective schools, above the numbers planned for admission this year, and 460 more than the final figure in 2015, to meet rising rolls in several areas, biggest expansion being in Tunbridge Wells with an additional 121 places being pumped in.

As a result, the number of pupils offered their first choice rose by 363, and the number being offered none of their four choices fell by 213 children to just 428, the lowest figure for some years. However, this made little difference to the pressure on popular schools which has never been greater.

I look at individual schools below, mixed in with various news items, and you will find my previous article on allocations published at the beginning of March here. You will find an article describing the grammar school situation below, with Medway here. You will find 2015 non-selective data here.

The District sections below describe the picture on allocation day March 1st. Between now and September, many more places will become available after successful grammar school appeals.

THANET
Most popular non-selective school was St George’s CofE Foundation School in Broadstairs, with 161 first choices rejected, just up on last year’s 150 when it topped the list for all schools in the county. This is in spite of it being one of the lowest performing schools at GCSE in the county indicating the unpopularity of some of the other choices open to parents. Thanet is one of a number of Kent Districts where there is pressure on places, with just 14 spaces across the six non-selectives at present. However, there is enormous polarisation as families chase the three most popular schools, St George’s, King Ethelbert 72 first choices oversubscribed and Charles Dickens 30. Interestingly, the head of St George’s, nearest competitor to Charles Dickens, was put into CD as Executive Head following the removal of its head last year, but has overseen the school run into financial difficulties, with control of finances being removed by KCC who have taken control. The school is now to be taken over by Barton Court Grammar School in Canterbury, providing the fourth type of leadership in less than two years. At the other end, the new Royal Harbour Academy in Ramsgate, which has absorbed the now closed notorious Marlowe Academy, has been allocated 56 children who were not offered any of their choices out of the 196 who were offered places, and Hartsdown Academy with 43 allocations. Between them these two schools have absorbed nearly a quarter of the Kent children with no school of their choice.The retiring Head of Hartsdown, Mr Andy Somers, has done an excellent job maintaining standards at the school under extremely difficult circumstances and is to be succeeded by Matthew Tate, currently head at the new Trinity Free School in Sevenoaks, who comes with an excellent reputation in a very different type of school.
 
GRAVESHAM
Second most popular non-selective school in Kent is St George’s CofE School in Gravesend, with 123 rejected first choices, a giant leap up from last year’s 63 when it was 12th in the popularity list. Gravesham has come under enormous pressure this year, with an additional 76 places being created in three schools, but still leaving just 5 empty spaces in the Borough. Second most popular school here was St John’s Catholic Comprehensive, 40 first choices oversubscribed.
 
MAIDSTONE
Third most popular school in Kent is Valley Park, turning away 116 first choices, even though it has expanded yet again, by 30 places to 270. The only other school significantly oversubscribed is St Simon Stock, Catholic at 36, but two schools appear to be in trouble, New Line Learning, with 96 vacancies for its 210 places, not including 12 Local Authority Allocations, and Swadelands in Lenham that has recently been placed in Special Measures by OFSTED, with 74 of its 150 places empty. I hear that Swadelands is to be taken over by Valley Invicta Academy Trust, which is also sponsoring the proposed new six form entry Maidstone School of Science and Technology, although there appear problems here as no news has come out of the proposal for at least six months and surely construction ought to be beginning soon for a 2017 start. If it goes ahead, this will pump an additional 180 places into Maidstone which could well finish off one of the two vulnerable schools; ironic if it were to be Swadelands!
 
SWALE
The next two most popular schools are in Swale - Fulston Manor and Westlands, oversubscribed by 97 and 91 places respectively, most of the pressure coming from the Isle of Sheppey as aspiring families seek to avoid the struggling Oasis Isle of Sheppey Academy which, as a result has 65 vacancies even after 53 children were allocated to it who didn’t apply there. To be fair, this is Kent’s largest secondary school (along with Homewood in Tenterden) with a planned admission number of 390.
 
ASHFORD
The Wye Free School, smallest intake in Kent at 90 children, opened three years ago against the will of Kent County Council, but is proving very popular with parents, situated as it is in a lovely rural village, drawing off children from the large Ashford schools, and with 51 children oversubscribed. As a result, The North School, still not recovered from its Special Measures and take over by Swale Academy Trust, and the Towers School in neighbouring Kennington, are both suffering, with 42 and 67 vacancies respectively. Meanwhile the good and improving John Wallis Academy is now oversubscribed for the first time, having shed a previous reputation.  Homewood School, which just filled, offered places to 40 East Sussex children.
 
CANTERBURY
There has been pressure in Canterbury since the closing of Chaucer Technology School two years ago, eased this year by the addition of 70 places in three Canterbury schools. This still leaves no places in any school except struggling Community College Whitstable with 67 vacancies even after 25 Local Authority Allocations of children who did not apply for the school. Community College Whitstable is yet another school to be taken over by Swale Academies Trust, hopefully with better fortunes than Chaucer Technology School, The North or Pent Valley all previously run by Swale Trust. Canterbury Academy, Herne Bay and St Anselm’s Catholic are the most oversubscribed, with 76, 48 and 46 first choices rejected, respectively.
 
DARTFORD
Dartford has been under pressure since the sudden closure of Oasis Hextable Academy last year, with the three schools of the Leigh Academy Trust being collectively oversubscribed by 91 first choices, Leigh Academy previously having been the most popular school in Kent for some years. Four years ago it accounted for 193 first choices rejected on its own; but this year, the Academies’ popularity has waned considerably, with Wilmington Academy looking the most popular, having added 40 places to its previous 200, and still being 27 oversubscribed (but 94 in 2015); Leigh Academy itself turning away 49 first choices. 31 Dartford places were taken up by children from Bexley. Although the Leigh University Technical College (UTC) is only a third full in its admission year, Year 10, the Leigh Trust is proposing to expand it downward to age 11, easing pressure on the first three years of secondary school in Dartford, although undermining the basic principle of UTCs that children should be able to select a vocational course when they are more mature at age 14. This will give Leigh academies control of nearly 75% of non-selective places in the District, unfortunate if a child falls out with one of the schools!
 
DOVER
This comes at the other end of the scale, with Dover District having a quarter of its places empty and just one school oversubscribed, Sandwich Technology at 77 first choices turned away. Many of those rejected will be families unable to secure schools in Canterbury, or trying to flee unpopular schools in Thanet and Deal. Most vacancies occur at Astor College, 86 and at Castle Community College, Deal - 68, which has had a torrid time since its fall from grace as an Outstanding school just three years ago, straight into Special Measures.
 
SEVENOAKS
As with Wye Free School, the Trinity School, opened at the same time, has proved hugely popular with parents and is about to transfer into new buildings, being 51 first choices oversubscribed for its 120 places. The school is about to lose its successful headteacher, who is moving across county to take on the much greater challenge of Hartsdown Academy in Margate.  Trinity competes with the much larger Knole Academy, also very popular, being 67 first choices oversubscribed, attracting 35 children from across the County boundary in Bromley. Oddly,, a local newspaper reported wrongly that: "All children putting Knole Academy and Trinity School as their first choice of secondary school were given a place", when clearly 118 did not. Recently Knole Academy suffered a set-back when its OFSTED rating was down graded from 'Good' to 'Requires Improvement', and the school has now lost its appeal against this decision. 
 
SHEPWAY
The proposed closure of Pent Valley School this summer has been alleviated by 57 new places being opened at Brockhill Park and Folkestone Academy, although 34 children have still applied for and been offered places at Pent Valley, who will now need to be allocated elsewhere. School of choice is Brockhill, with 62 disappointed first choices, Folkestone Academy, until recently one of the most popular schools in Kent, just filling.
 
TONBRIDGE AND MALLING
Plenty of places across the District, apart from Wrotham School which, as usual was well oversubscribed with 21 children putting the school first have been turned away although usually most get in off waiting lists or on appeal. Holmesdale Community College in Snodland is as usual the school with the largest ooc contingent, attracting 41 children from Medway, but still has 47 empty spaces. It is Federated with The Malling School, which offered places to another 24, Aylesford School another 22. Whilst Hillview girls' has just filled, the other two Tonbridge schools have plenty of spaces, with Hayesbrook, one of Kent's highest performing schools at GCSE having a worrying 84 vacancies for boys. 
 
TUNBRIDGE WELLS and WEALD
All three schools in the town remain oversubscribed, in spite of a collective injection of 106 additional places, St Gregory’s turning away 34 first choices. 47 of Bennett’s places go to children from East Sussex. The three rural schools in the District all have vacancies, the high performing High Weald still having half its 150 places empty, despite having reduced from 180 in 2015.
 
OUT OF COUNTY
As always, there was much media publicity for the 803 out of county children taking up places in Kent schools, 341 of them to non-selective schools, most of which being identified above. Almost balancing this are the 308 going out of Kent to other Local Authorities. These include 78 to the four large neighbouring comprehensive schools in East Sussex, 77 to Bexley, mainly to the two Roman Catholic Schools, 58 to Oxted School in Surrey, and 46 to a variety of schools in Medway. 
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Leigh Academy UTC plans to extend downwards to cover age range 11-14.

The Leigh Academy Trust is proposing to extend the age range of the Leigh UTC (University Technical College) to cover the age range of 11-14 with the support of KCC, to increase the number of secondary school places available in Dartford. One must applaud any sensible opportunity to ease the pressure on Dartford places, however the proposal raises a number of important questions.

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Leigh UTC 1
 

The plan is to build an 11-14 ‘school’ on vacant land opposite the current premises, called ‘The Inspiration Centre’ to cater for an intake of 120 children from September 2017, also working with Dartford Council to create an adjacent outdoor sports complex for all students (it is not clear if this is exclusively for Leigh Trust students).  The students will follow a normal curriculum before going on the UTC offering with its increased focus on engineering and computer science from Year 10 onward, being joined by up to 30 students from other schools. 

At present the UTC has only attracted just over 50 students for each of its four Year groups, 10-13, with an intake figure of 150, just over one third of capacity, so must be extremely worried about its current viability, given the enormous capital expenditure on the College, supported by industry. It is difficult therefore to accept the Leigh Academy claim that “Plans to expand The Leigh UTC are tremendously exciting. They represent a serious vote of confidence by KCC and DfE in the early success of The UTC”.This proposal of course will resolve the issue in the long term, which must be a great relief to all concerned. The Leigh UTC is not alone in struggling for numbers - see article here

However, it destroys the whole point of the concept of UTCs which “are government-funded schools that offer 14–18 year olds a great deal more than traditional schools. They teach students technical and scientific subjects in a whole new way and are educating the inventors, engineers, scientists and technicians of tomorrow”. We now have a traditional school admitting children without any particular aptitudes, at the age of 11, but who at the age of 14 change to a curriculum which “dedicates at least 40% of time to the technical specialism including design and building, working in teams and problem solving”. Gone therefore is the underpinning principle  that students at the age of 14 will be able to choose an education to match their developing aptitudes, as they will find it difficult to opt out of the school given the pressure on places elsewhere. Conversely, whilst the UTC concept is based on that decision making, there will only be 30 places available at that time for students from other schools, which surely must be a matter of dismay for the sponsors: King’s College Hospital NHS Trust; Eurostar; Beck and Politzer; BAE Systems; Dartford BC; and Bluewater. Surely this amounts to a reduction in opportunity, not an expansion.

It is not yet clear how government is going to fund the concept of the Inspiration Centre, even though there is a growing multitude of new options to choose from, as ideas turn into individual initiatives without any consideration as to planning an appropriate range of provision to cater for all in an area. Current newer models include: academies; all through schools (4-19); Free Schools of many different varieties and philosophies; Studio Schools (“pioneering a bold new approach to learning which includes teaching through enterprise projects and real work.”), and UTCs. All these operate alongside the current Community Schools, Foundation Schools, Voluntary Aided Schools and Voluntary Controlled Schools, although of course all these latter categories will be swept away by 2022 as they are academised. The proposed Inspiration Centre is neither school nor UTC, hence perhaps its ambiguous title, so one must assume that government is launching yet another new concept, the slot on Lego model.

The Leigh Academy Trust notes that: “All LAT academies in North West Kent are heavily over-subscribed and have been for many years. It is quite clear that far more parents and children wish to access a ‘Leigh-style’ education than we have places for each year”, and I am one who has applauded their successes. However, it is a fact that Leigh Academy GCSE A-C performance has fallen from 63% to 43% in two years, Longfield Academy from 66% to 52%, and Wilmington Academy from 71% to 46%, surely a matter of great concern. Not surprisingly, in parallel with this the popularity of the three academies has also fallen sharply, so "heavily oversubscribed" is now coming into question. Leigh Academy has slipped every year over the past four years from its heyday of 193 first choices oversubscribed, via 125 in 2015, to just 49 for 2016, and Longfield is down from 91 to 15. Wilmington, which the Leigh Trust rescued from failure a few years ago, peaked last year at 94 first choices oversubscribed following its outstanding GCSE performance in 2013, which encouraged the Trust to put on an extra form of entry this year, is still down to 27. The proposed Inspiration Centre would be able to absorb all those turned away and, assuming it proves popular to fill up from Dartford’s other two schools, Dartford Science and Technology College (girls only), and the controversial Ebbsfleet Academy (but GCSE performance improving rapidly), with just two spare places between them, even though between them they have 40 children allocated by KCC who did not apply to them.

If the Inspiration Centre goes ahead, as surely it will, for it is probably the best chance of easing the pressure on secondary places in Dartford, then nearly three quarters of Dartford secondary places will be run by the Leigh Academy Trust. Whether or not this is a good thing, and in spite of all the questions raised above, the pressing imperative remains that more places need to be provided in North West Kent (with some Gravesham children being redirected to Ebbsfleet because of pressures in that District with just 5 empty spaces), and there may be no other way now, given current government policies.

As always, Dartford Council with its commitment to education in the Borough, as distinct from Gravesham which appears to have no interest in its schools, a pattern I have seen repeated over the past thirty years, is taking yet another positive initiative, in spite of its flaws, to improve the quality of education in the Borough.   

You will find more details of this year’s secondary school allocations here

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Medway Council: Not in the Public Interest

I have covered the unstoppable move by the Thinking Schools Academy Trust (TSAT) to turn Chatham Grammar School for Boys into a co-educational school in previous articles. One thing above many others puzzled me; the decision by Medway Council (Slogan: "Serving You") not to disclose to the people of Medway if it had made objections to a proposal which inevitably will have a serious negative impact on grammar school provision and admissions in Medway. Indeed, the Council turned down my Freedom of Information request on the amazing grounds that  it was not in the Public Interest to disclose their objections. 

"Our country can't afford a two tier education system with London streaking ahead and areas like Knowsley and Medway lagging behind. It’s morally wrong and economically self-defeating"
Nicky Morgan, Secretary of State for Education, in her speech to justify all schools be academised, using Medway Education Department to make the case. 

Following an Internal Review (complaint) I have now obtained the Medway Council submission, which turns out to be a strong, if overly polite, attack on the proposal. This begs the question of why were they ashamed of critical arguments revealing the problems this proposal will now cause, that should have influenced other respondents to the ‘Consultation'?  Given the strength of these objections was there not a case for marshalling the opposition? You can still only read the full objections here at present, although Medway Council may wish to explain why they are not otherwise available.

I have covered most of the following issues in previous places, but not being aware of other proposals by the Sir Joseph Williamson’s Trust, had not realised full the impact of giving priority for grammar school places to children in primary schools of the two Trusts, which is likely to deprive children in some other Medway primary schools, especially in the Hoo Peninsula and Rainham, of grammar school places in the future. Surely this aspect must now be halted somehow for both Trusts. Medway Council has once again let its residents down appallingly in failing to raise this issue publicly at the right time.

Although I am not aware of it, the question also needs to be asked whether Medway Council itself was informed of the objections, or were Councillors treated with the same contempt as the people of Medway? This is surely another example of the reality that, as a comment below suggests, political power in Medway education lies in the Maidstone Road, where the two Multi-Academy Trusts, TSAT (headed  up by The Rochester Grammar School) and the Williamson Trust, lie.

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Nicky Morgan
 Nicky Morgan, Secretary of State for Education, opening New Horizons Children's Academy in Chatham, a new TSAT school.

TSAT's response to the Consultation criticises Medway Council's statistics, but does not actually indicate that they objected to the proposal or provide any further details, choosing to ignore most of the following arguments. Indeed, during a parental consultation meeting they suggest the Council was in favour of the proposal: In Medway the Council can see the benefit of a co-educational school to absorb both boys and girls, which may of course have led Medway residents and Councillors to draw a false conclusion. Likewise in the response to the Consultation, there is no reference to what are likely to have been far more strident objections from Medway's secondary schools and others, which include the local Member of Parliament. Unfortunately, any mention of the consultation, apart from the TSAT response, appear to have now been withdrawn from the school website, presumably as it is regarded as historical. You will find the new Admission Policy for September 2017 entrance, here.  

The Council objections in summary are:

The potential (a polite word which should be removed or replaced with actual) negative impact on:
1) availability of boys’ places, 411 per year against 519 for girls. The proposal will exacerbate the problem and would result in there being only one grammar school for boys in Medway.
2) the Council's ability to meet its statutory duty to provide sufficient school places, with a significant shortfall in the availability of boys' grammar school places from September 2017, even taking into account the willingness of the school to consider allowing an additional form of entry
3) the viability of one or more of the girls' grammar schools in the short term (a very real threat. If a school runs out of money and children as I have shown elsewhere it can rapidly go into a downward spiral, of having to reduce staff, and then options to stay afloat, causing a fall inpopularity).
  • 4) equity in the selective system. It is suggested in the consultation that the proposals represent an increase in choice for parents with selective children. However, the proposed arrangements will create an inequity in the selective system, as girls will now have five preference options and boys only three. Only one of those options is a boys' grammar school as opposed to three for girls. Furthermore, the combined impact of the proposed changes along with the increase in pupil numbers in Medway overall, could be to significantly restrict the ability of boys living in some areas of Medway, such as the Hoo Peninsula, to access grammar school places. Many Hoo Peninsula boys already only have access to Chatham Boys Grammar, and are likely now to lose this in the future!
The council also objected the proposals:
a) to give priority to "Children have a sibling who  any other TSAT  secondary academy in Medway" and  "Children who  attend  any  Trust  primary  school, alongside proposals from Sir Joseph Williamson's Grammar school to give priority to children attending Williamson Trust primary schools  and the Trust's proposals for the school to become co-educational, which will become issues as pupil numbers increase. Not being aware of the Math school’s own proposals I hadn’t spotted how serious this is, but with the coming shortage of boys' places, it could make attendance at one of the schools of the two Trusts obligatory to secure a grammar school place, in some areas such as the Hoo Peninsula. Presumably Conservative Councillors on the Hoo Peninsula and in Rainham (for boys who don't qualify for Rainham Mark Grammar which recruits on high scores) were told in advance; 
b) that "From National Offer Day, any available spaces will  be allocated  to those  children who  have  provided sufficient evidence  to the Admissions  Committee  of  being  of grammar school standard", contrary to the school Admission Code Section 1.31.  I first made this issue public in a previous article, picked up by the Medway Messenger. The Trust has now withdrawn this section, giving credit to the Messenger for identifying, it, not even deigning to mention the Council!
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Medway Secondary Allocations 2016: Oversubscription and Vacancies

You will find the initial Medway Secondary school allocation figures here, showing that 84.3% of Medway children were offered places at their first choice school, with just 2.6%, or 77 children, offered none of their six choices, these being allocated a local school by Medway Council. I have also prepared parallel articles on oversubscription and vacancies for Kent grammar and non-selective schools.  I now have more detailed information showing that the most popular school in Medway by far was Brompton Academy, which turned away 108 first preferences, followed by Sir Joseph Williamson’s Mathematical School with 42.

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Brompton Academy
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SJWMS1
          

 The Victory Academy has most vacancies, 110 on allocation, twice as many as the next school, Chatham Grammar Girls’ with 55.

158 of the 197 children from outside Medway taking up places in local schools at this stage come from Kent, with 113 of these taking up places in Medway Grammar schools, 48 at The Rochester Grammar School. 140 of the 142 Medway children going out county are taking up places at Kent schools, mainly non-selective. 

As well as further details below, I look at the implications of these figures on the decision to turn Chatham Grammar School for Boys into a co-educational school from September 2017.

Non-Selective Schools
Brompton Academy has responded on the pressure to secure places at the school by a late increase of 40 places in its intake this year to 250, and yet still turned away 108 disappointed first choices, as a consequence slipping slightly from its position over the past two years as most oversubscribed school across Kent and Medway. Some places will be freed up off waiting lists following appeals to grammar schools (see below), but otherwise, winning an appeal at Brompton is very difficult, 2015 being typical with just 7 appeals upheld out of 68. The only other oversubscribed school by this measure is Thomas Aveling, turning away just 17 first choices, it also proving difficult to win an appeal here, last year only 7 were successful out of 47. Also Rainham Girls, Strood Academy and The Howard School all filled, taking second or lower choices into account.  

The above figures still understate the pressures on the oversubscribed schools, as a further 190 families put a grammar school in first choice although their children had not passed the Medway Test. Many of these would otherwise have put one of these five schools first on their list. There is of course no advantage in putting a grammar school first in this case, as it makes no difference to a subsequent appeal panel, but neither is there a disadvantage (apart of course from muddying my figures!) as it doesn’t give you any advantage (or disadvantage) when making allocations to non-selective schools.

The Victory Academy (run by TSAT, see below) does not appear to have thrown off the difficult reputation of its predecessor Bishop of Rochester Academy yet, with 110 vacancies which, if one adds in the 6 children allocated by Medway Council who did not apply to the school, adds up to nearly half the total places available. This must be a really worrying figure as at this level financial pressures really bite, money being closely connected to the number of students on roll. When waiting lists and appeals for other more popular schools and grammar schools take their toll, the final intake figure is likely to be even less than last year's 123 children which had seen 46 gain places lost to other more popular schools between allocation and admission in September. Most of the remaining 61 Medway Allocations go to The Robert Napier School and St John Fisher Catholic School, which would otherwise have had 55 and 53 vacancies respectively for their 180 places. The decision not to place more allocations at Victory Academy is an interesting one, especially as two years ago Medway Council was criticised for allocating children to the faith St John Fisher Catholic School, which then sent parents a questionnaire asking them to declare their commitment to the Catholic church!

Non-selective schools across the border into Kent draw 124 Medway children away from local schools,most for geographical reasons, with 39 heading for Holmesdale Technology College, 24 to The Malling School, 22 to Aylesford School or, presumably for religious reasons, 11 to St Simon Stock Catholic School. Just 53 are coming the other way, not surprisingly mainly to the five schools around the Kent/Medway border, the deficit increasing the pressure on the more vulnerable schools.

Grammar Schools
By far the most popular grammar school in Medway is Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School, with 42 first choices turned away, this even after the school admitted a further 18 boys above its Planned Admission Number. Exceptionally in my experience, all but one of the 186 places offered went to first choices, showing the enormous popularity of the school to boys in the radius of seven and a half kilometres, the cut-off distance this year. Last year the school happily admitted 23 boys on appeal (20 of whom had passed the Medway Test), taking numbers up to 189, six large forms of entry, all but one of whom started in September.  It has been suggested the school will be prepared to take in up to another form on appeal for 2016 entry.

The Rochester Grammar School is 18 first choices oversubscribed, having increased its PAN by 5 girls to 180. Even so, this is quite a fall in popularity from 2015, when it increased the PAN to 205, and was still 22 girls oversubscribed. However, the cut-off of this super selective school has risen to 18 points above the Medway pass mark of 521. Unless the school is able to increase to seven forms of entry this year which looks unlikely on these numbers, then appeal prospects look low – last year there were just 6 successes, all of whom had passed the Medway Test (another 12 who had passed were turned down).

Fort Pitt Grammar School is well oversubscribed this year, by 17 first choices, having had vacancies for the past two years, but in recent years, appeal chances have been very low, for 2015 entry it was three upheld out of 39. Rainham Mark’s PAN has now settled at 205, 30 places up on a few years ago, leaving it just oversubscribed, but still with a cut-off of 528. Last year there were seven successful appeals.

The increased numbers at The Math, Rainham Mark and Rochester Grammar, have taken a heavy toll on the two Chatham Grammar Schools. Chatham Boys reduced its Pan a few years ago to 120, but has still only recruited 91 boys at this stage, although this is 10 up on the disastrous 2015. If the Math admits an extra form on appeal again most of whom had already passed last year, it will be badly hit again. Chatham Girls has kept its PAN at an unrealistic 142, in spite of a decision last year to restrict final numbers after appeal to three forms of entry. Even so, it has increased its allocation figure by 21 girls to 87, most of whom will stick, so may well encourage appeals for 2016 and go for four forms of entry.

Children from Outside Medway in Grammar Schools
In January I wrote an article entitled The Medway Test: Definitely Not fit for Purpose, which oddly appears to have coincided with a decision by Medway Council to drop its proposed review of the operation of the Test. I hope there was no connection. The two key points were that around 70 Medway children were deprived of grammar school places because of failures in the Test and Review process, and also the continued sharp bias towards girls, with 21% more girls than boys passing the Test.

The first of these factors ensures there are 81 vacancies in Medway Grammar schools, all at the two Chathams’, but the true figure is hidden by the large number of Kent children, 113 coming over the border, taking up 13% of the total grammar school places allocated. Another 33 come from elsewhere, mainly the London Boroughs, but I suspect very few of these actually arrive.

Rochester Grammar is taking 48 Kent children and 11 from London. Sir Joseph Williamson’s is taking 20 from Kent, some of whom will be siblings, the rest mainly from the villages bordering the West of Medway. Most of the remainder are going to the two Chatham Grammars, who both accept a Kent Test pass as an alternative means of entry, and Rainham Mark Grammar.

Chatham Grammar School for Boys to go Co-Educational
This controversial decision, strongly opposed by Medway Council and most Medway secondary schools outside the Thinking Schools Academy Trust (TSAT) that runs Chatham Grammar, is now almost certain to go ahead, leaving just one boys’ grammar and three girls’ grammars in Medway along with two mixed grammar schools. TSAT has already stated that if there are insufficient boys’ places in the new school because of an influx of girls it will expand to meet demand, so the future for Chatham Girls and Fort Pitt depends on their keeping up this year’s increased demand, and retaining the inequity favouring girls in the system, which now looks likely. Of course, if the Medway Test process operated according to the rules, most of the problem of overall numbers would go away. The approach of the three stronger schools, by expanding to soak up much of the demand is clearly damaging their competitors, and if parents vote for co-education at Chatham Boys, then at least one of Chatham Girls and Fort Pitt will become vulnerable. Anecdotal evidence (no more) suggests that families of girls prefer single sex schools; we shall see. 
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Inspire Special Free School, Chatham - Medway's only Free School, in Special Measures

Updated with Government Press Statement

Inspire Special Free School, the only Free School in Medway, based in Chatham, has been placed in Special Measures by OFSTED following an Inspection in January, less than two years after opening. You will find the full headlines of the Report later on in this article. Image may be NSFW.
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Inspire Free

 The then struggling Silverbanks Centre, a Pupil Referral Unit, was broken up into two parts in September 2014, following an OFSTED Inspection that failed the Unit, judging it to have Serious Weaknesses. Inspire, which was set up as a Free School strongly supported by Medway Council, and currently catering for 37 children with social, emotional or mental health needs has failed spectacularly, with leadership and management at all levels judged inadequate and a highly qualified governing body not fully understanding the issues faced by these same leaders, nor recognising that the quality of teaching and learning has declined.

Meanwhile, the other half of the erstwhile Centre, The Rowans, which caters for students who have been permanently excluded from school or who are at risk of permanent exclusion, has made a powerful recovery and was judged to be Outstanding by OFSTED last month, in one of the most astounding turn-arounds I can recall. The Rowans remains a Pupil Referral Unit under the control of Medway Council, one of their few institutional successes.

The Inspire Special Free School was set up with every promise of success by: the CEO of the Williamson Trust, a Multi-academy Trust of six schools headed up by Sir Joseph Williamson’s Mathematical School; the CEO of Greenacre Academy Trust, a three school Trust; the Principal of Bradfields School, a local 4-19 Special School; and by Medway Council. The first three of these are appointed governors although their schools do not appear to be formally involved, along with the Secretary of the Council of the University of Kent, and a Parent Governor; a very small governing body of people all with other major responsibilities for a school which promised to be problematic from the start.

At the time, Mike O’Brien, Cabinet Member for Education on Medway Council said: “We submitted an innovative and strong bid – thanks to the work of the three headteachers involved, who all have significant authority in Medway, many years experience in education, and are committed to improving learning for our children. This school will provide a high quality provision for statemented children with emotional and behavioural concerns. A innovation feature (sic) of this proposal is that the Inspire school will work closely in partnership with Medway Council when generally free schools work independently of the local authority. The free school will give some of our most vulnerable children the best start in life.”

Sadly, but not for the first time, he was wrong in nearly every respect, the Report revealing some puzzling anomalies about the running of the school: “Since the school’s formation as a free school, there has been no access for leaders to any external support, other than the visits from the Education Funding Agency adviser. This lack has proved a key element in the school’s declining effectiveness, following an initial period of improvement”.  In other words, the commitment to work closely in partnership with Medway Council, did not happen at all, and leaders had no access to Council support, or indeed to anyone else with expertise in SEN, surely almost criminal neglect, or was it a deliberate policy?

This is a clear warning about the lack of accountability of Free Schools, as has been seen in other parts of the country. Whilst Kent has so far been fortunate in the leadership of its four first Free Schools which have now been inspected and confirmed as Good schools, the only route to resolving problems appears to be direct government intervention - if problems are drawn to their attention. Academisation, otherwise nationalisation of all other state funded schools will bring similar problems in abundance, with as yet no structure to manage what will inevitably be a considerable headache for a new bureaucracy and damage to more children's life chances. 

You will find the school website here, full of platitudes about the high standards you will find in the school, but missing various legal requirements, and very out of date. Sadly the “Principals Welcome” to introduce the school is even grammatically incorrect, and no-one has pointed it out! Not surprisingly, the OFSTED Report has not yet been published on this site. 

Press Statement by the school in its entirety

A spokesperson for Inspire School said: “We are clearly disappointed with the findings of the Ofsted inspection which took place as the school was preparing to move to a new sponsor as we, and our governing body, had already identified that we needed extra support.  We must point out that the school had a very successful year after opening in 2014. We are very proud of the work we do with some of Medway’s most vulnerable children and, as Ofsted notes, staff care about the students and our arrangements for safeguarding are effective. The school is already acting to address Ofsted’s finding and even though the school does not transfer to its new sponsor until April, we have been working with them since the inspection. “The school and its governors have a shared confidence that we will soon be in a very different place now we have support and as our children get access to the specialist services they need from our new sponsor.”

 It is difficult to know what to say about this release except it is good to know that the staff care about the children! The school has now passed into the sponsorship of the Parallel Learning Trust, which has renamed it Inspire Academy. The Trust is a new small untested academy Trust currently comprising two London Units for excluded children and is also about to acquire a small Residential Special School in Essex as an academy. A rather bland and uninspiring letter from the new sponsors is included here, introducing a new logo and promising a new uniform, the usual makeover in such cases.  

Meanwhile, the Department for Education is amazingly using this disaster for the children as an opportunity to promote the Free School model

Press Statement by the Department for Education

“We have been monitoring progress at Inspire Special Free School carefully since before the no notice inspection by Ofsted, and the Regional Schools Commissioner had already taken steps to bring in a strong new sponsor, Parallel Learning Trust, before the inspection took place. Ofsted’s judgement shows that we were right to take this action and we are working with the new trust to bring about the rapid improvements necessary.

“This demonstrates one of the strengths of the free school programme - we can identify and deal with failure quickly, in a way that is not possible in council-run schools. Every pupil deserves an excellent education and no parent should have to be content with their child spending a single day in a failing school.”

This Press Statement merely confuses the issue, pointing out that the Inspection was a no-notice one, which is usually triggered by a reported emergency Safeguarding issue, rather than initially intended to be a full inspection which is dealt with under the normal Type 5 Inspection process. It is therefore NOT the Department of Education identifying and dealing with failure quickly. Indeed there are far too many other examples already of government failing to identify or to deal with failure in Free Schools and academies until far too late, so to claim the moral high ground in this case is absolutely breathtaking. As a matter of fact, Local Councils DO have the power to identify and deal with failure quickly in Council-run schools; the fact that don't always do so is no different from government inaction. The school statement claims that governors took the initiative to find sponsors, government that it was they! I am delighted to learn that government regards Parallel Learning Trust as a strong new sponsor on the strength of its running two small academy units for less than two years, neither of which has been inspected yet. Faith is touching, but these vulnerable children need more than this.

I completely agree with the government view that  "no parent should have to be content with their child spending a single day in a failing school". So why does government allow so many children to spend too many days in failing academies, many in Kent and Medway, and failing Free Schools? Indeed if the government knew that Inspire was failing why did it leave it until a no-notice inspection reported, having been called for a different reason? No one emerges from this debacle with credit, including government. 

Headline Issues of the Report

Leadership at all levels is inadequate. The Principal and other leaders have not secured effective provision in key areas, such as the quality of teaching and pupils’ personal development and welfare. * Leaders’ evaluations of the school’s effectiveness are much too generous because leaders’ checks on provision have not been maintained. Their management of staff performance is ineffective. * Senior leaders’ effectiveness has diminished because of the absence of staff in key positions. This means that the headteacher has no support to stop or tackle the recent decline in standards. * Governors have been too slow to secure adequate support for the school. This means that leaders have not been able to make the significant changes needed. The leadership of teaching and learning is, therefore, ineffective. * In too many lessons, pupils are insufficiently engaged because work is not challenging or interesting enough. Pupils have poor attitudes to their learning. * The curriculum is not developed well enough to cater for the different needs of pupils. * Rates of attendance are too low and show little sign of improvement. Exclusions are much higher than is typical and are increasing. * The quality of teaching is inadequate. Teachers’ expectations of pupils are too low. Teachers do not ensure that pupils receive the level of challenge they need to make suitable progress in their learning, particularly in English. * Pupils’ reading and writing skills are poorly developed and, in many cases, pupils do not see the value of reading. Pupils’ outcomes are too low. The legacy of underachievement and low expectations has not been sufficiently addressed. * Key groups of pupils, including the most-able and disadvantaged pupils, underachieve. * Provision in the sixth form is inadequate because the curriculum does not meet learners’ needs”. 

OFSTED has the good teaching policy of highlighting the good points about any school inspected. In the case of Inspire, the only virtue it is able to commend is: "The use of additional adults is a relative strength and helps to improve pupils’ attitudes to learning". Congratulations to the volunteers. 

WHAT A DISGRACE IN PROVISION FOR SOME OF MEDWAY’S MOST VULNERABLE CHILDREN.

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Compulsory Academisation

I think my views on compulsory academisation are clear from comments in articles I have written recently on a variety of topics, as this is a proposal that now appears to pervade everything to do with education in schools. However, I have not yet had opportunity to write at greater length on the issues and consequences for children in Kent and Medway because of other pressures on my time. I did have time to contribute an interview to the new 'Paul on Politics' show on KMTV, which you will find here, including a quite mild excerpt from my views. The Academies Section starts 9 minutes and 15 seconds into the programme........

I have rightly been taken to task by two academy principals who rightly make the point that many academies are doing an excellent job and, I concede that although I don't express a view on the rights and wrongs of academisation as such and I think have not done on this site, I am mostly caught up with schools that do not serve families or their local communities. As a result, I deplore this proposal as an expensive diversion to set up a new centralised bureaucracy with no objective evidence of value in doing so, with too many poor examples of academies in existence, at a time when there are far more pressing issues in schools. One wrote:   

There are also decent academy chains out there who pay teachers as they should be paid, who properly support them, and Heads who ensure that the more impactful staff work with children across the Trust and crucially, give increased opportunity to those who are keen for that to happen. I have visited a number like this across the country and I think it is just disappointing that the poor performance and greed of probably the minority, should overshadow the efforts of many others who quite frankly are making a good deal more progress with their schools than local councils ever did".

Academy Principal

I applaud the sentiment and in fact made this precise point in my interview, arguing that the mixed economy works where it adapts to local needs. I think it is fair to say that the advance of academisation by choice has forced Kent to improve its act considerably, although the fate of Community College Whitstable, Charles Dickens School, Chaucer Technology College, Pent Valley College and The North shows it still does not understand how to deliver for secondary schools. These failures are well documented in this website, along sadly with an equivalent proportion of failing academies. Medway of course, having lost its secondary schools, continues not to have noticed it is also failing in the primary sector and was one of two Local Authorities used by the Secretary for Education to make the case for forced academisation.  You will find an article setting out a personal view of the pros and cons of enforced academisation from a Kent perspective here.   

However, this article was purely about the rush to enforcement and amongst the parts of my interview not seen are my references to the much more pressing problems in state education that urgently need resolving, including: 

1) The teacher and headteacher recruitment and retention crisis that is now on us, with government in denial ("we refuse to be complacent"!). Any number of media stories, including a number on the BBC website confirm the dire situation, especially with retention, with almost four in ten trainee teachers quitting after less than a year in the profession. It has come up with a number of failed schemes such as the Teach First programme - way below its recruitment target, with in any case a high proportion of those joining up leaving the profession as soon as their training is finished. The armed forces into PE teaching initiative with a target of 1000 teachers by 2015, saw just 28 complete their target. The National Teaching Service pilot scheme, planned to recruit a hit squad of top teachers with a target of 1500 teachers by 2020, to deal with pressure points by removing them from other schools, has now closed applications for its first allocation of 100 teachers. We wait to see if the scheme works, but the lack of information for potential candidates suggest another ill thought out half baked idea. Government argues that academisation allows academies to set their own teacher salaries, but as everyone in the profession knows, with the pressures on finances, see below, many schools including academies are laying off expensive staff and employing cheaper teachers or unqualified staff, some using them as cannon fodder on a survive or sink model rather than focus on developing the experienced teachers of the future. There is a similar crisis with headteacher recruitment, with more and more schools coming under the control of fewer and fewer 'superheads', not to improve standards but to disguise the crisis. A recent article in The Times, headed  "Superheads boost results but leave schools in chaos" highlights the failure of the concept, examples of which can be found locally. The Secretary of State, in her wisdom has now announced a scheme to raise standards for teacher qualification through a more challenging process. 

One of government's strongest arguments in favour of enforced academisation is that academies can attract the best teachers by increased pay rates and and improved working conditions outside regulations for maintained schools. If these are such powerful incentives for teachers, why not allow them for all schools, but then of course academies lose part of their attraction! Actually, the freedom is not that at all for most teachers, as the freedom can work both ways, paying less to unqualified teachers and expecting even longer hours and more onerous conditions for teachers. It is true that top teachers can demand higher pay rates, so that many academies see huge salaries for their leaders, which have to paid fro by cuts elsewhere. However, the main argument, which appears rarely used is that this process attracts NO new teachers, just steals them from other schools where there is greater need, lowering standards in these schools!

2) The financial crisis affecting both maintained schools and academies alike, partially brought about by the unfunded National Insurance  and Pensions increases, partly by the reduction in funding for sixth forms, to achieve 'parity' with FE Colleges that have less demands on their curriculum offering and in any case have their own financial difficulties. Redundancy of expensive staff, reduction in the number of courses offered are both commonplace across maintained schools and academies and will only get worse  as the funding cuts bite harder.

3) The primary school assessment chaos, directly caused by the government scrapping National Curriculum Levels and replacing them by an incomprehensible 'scheme' to measure progress and achievement. I am supporting a number of grammar school appeals for parents and am amazed at the variety of data being provided, much of it wildly inconsistent from school to school. I hear of headteachers, Local Authority advisers, even OFSTED  Inspectors professing a lack of understanding and an inability to explain what is going on. I have seen a six point scheme, a 36 point scheme, a colour coded scheme, schemes that have no measures, schemes I cannot make sense of, and school reports and headteacher recommendations that bear little relation to each other, as heads try and put some meaning to an unworkable system. Whilst just a minor part of the fog for most families, those going to grammar school appeals will be assessed by Independent Panels who have to try and make sense of the nonsensical, with no objective measures to work to. I am sure however they will do their best to be fair to the children when making decisions about their futures. With this issue one could link the government claim that academies have the advantage they have more curriculum freedom than maintained schools.Well that is true, but only because government took away that freedom from state schools some years ago when it passed an Act imposing the National curriculum, that has been through far too much radical change reflecting different government takes. I see nothing to stop government reversing this process and giving the same freedom to maintained schools as it does to academies.

4) The scandal of profit making service companies often run by associates of an academy chain leaders, who cream off academy funds intended for the education of children, along with inflated salaries of the bureaucratic leaderships of too many underperforming academy chains. This can also apply to parts of the mushrooming army of consultants employed by academy chains and Local Authorities, drawn out of teaching by the profits to be made elsewhere.  

None of this appears to be important to a government bent on an ideological crusade to convert all schools to a model for which there  is no objective evidence that it will make any conceivable improvement to standards, as reported by the government's own Select Committee for Education.  Kent County Council's political leaders, like many other leading politicians from across the spectrum of the parties are just a part of the national outcry against this foolish dictat.

Not from Kent, but an impassioned plea from a successful primary school headteacher, who has resigned his post unable to continue in an education system he does not believe in. 

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Academy & Free School News, April 2016

Seven new primary school academy proposals; compulsory academisation; two new secondary Free Schools announced on site of Chaucer Technology College and in Thanet; academy takeovers of Community College Whitstable and the Charles Dickens School, Broadstairs; plans unveiled for mixed Sixth Form at Sevenoaks Annex; Hoo Peninsula to become first local area to become academies only, creating a squeeze on secondary school options; failure of Medway’s first Free School - Inspire Special Free School, and other sponsors; proposed new primary academy or free school in Paddock Wood; update on Whitehill Primary School – it has been a busy period…..

Proposed new Academies
Whilst there were no new academies opened in March, four new primary schools applied to become Converter Academies, Priory Fields and St Martin’s, both in Dover, along with Hoo St Werburgh and Walderslade in Medway. In addition, the following schools are all to become Sponsored Academies: St Nicholas CofE Primary, New Romney (Diocese of Canterbury) and Barming Primary, Maidstone (Allington Primary Schools Academy Trust) – both in Special Measures; together with Cedar Primary School, Strood (Thinking Schools Academy Trust), which has also had a troubled past.
 
 
Compulsory Academisation
I have written a brief article on the proposals separately, but there is so much written about the foolish nature of the central government takeover of schools that I have little else to add here. The one point I would make is that whilst I have always strongly believed in the principle of good local management of provision to ensure that all children get a decent education, what a tragedy it is that our children have been let down so badly by these same LAs, playing into the hands of government who have, for reasons of their own, chosen this politically fraught time to introduce the biggest shake up in education structure since the Butler Act of 1944. However, the OFSTED failure of Inspire Special Free School in Chatham, Medway’s first Free School acts as a dire warning of the dangers of the proposal, balanced by the problems of KCC maintained schools Community College Whitstable and Charles Dickens in Broadstairs, below, and too many Medway primary schools. 
 
The Mystery of the Maidstone School of Science and Technology, and other proposed new schools
The Kent Education Commissioning Plan has been updated for 2016, and has now been approved. 
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Maidstone Schoolof Science and Technology
The plan confirms that the new secondary six form entry Maidstone School of Science and Technology is to open in September 2017. However, as reported in my February article, there has still been no update to the website for seven months now, no reply to my enquiry, and no statement on progress or lack of it from the sponsor, Valley Invicta Academy Trust, or from KCC. Without formal approvals, construction time must be getting very tight and the whole project may have to be delayed a year.  The Commissioning Plan also confirms the proposal to open new free schools or academies in Ebbsfleet for September 2018, and  on the closed Chaucer Technology College site and in Thanet for 2019, although these will all be tied to progress in building development.  
 
Maintained Secondary Schools, including Community College Whitstable and the Charles Dickens School, Broadstairs
The troubles at these two schools undermine the claim that KCC can deal with its own remaining 29 secondary schools which are as follows: 
 
First take out the nine county schools who would have great difficulty converting to academies, because of continued disagreement over who picks up the bill for expensive PFI contracts, several of whom have tried unsuccessfully to start out on the route to conversion (here and previously): Aylesford, Holmesdale; Hugh Christie; The North, Northfleet Technology, Royal Harbour Academy, St John’s, St George’s Broadstairs, Thamesview. Then there are the two schools in process of converting: Simon Langton Girls  Grammar (after getting a complete rebuild approved through KCC); and St Edmund's Catholic.
 
This leaves nine grammar schools and eight non-selective schools, the grammars being: Dover Boys and Girls; The Judd; Maidstone Boys and Girls; Tunbridge Wells Boys and Girls; Dartford Girls and Simon Langton Boys.
Of the non-selectives, Archbishops and Northfleet Girls are doing well, as are Dartford College of Science and Technology and Malling, although the last two have both recovered from Special Measures.
 
 
That leaves Swadelands (Special Measures), subsequently taken over by Valley Invicta Trust, Charles Dickens (just out of Special Measures, superhead standing down), to be taken over by Barton Court Grammar, Pent Valley (poor results and financial difficulties), closing this summer, and Community College Whitstable (poor results) to be taken over by Swale Academies Trust which also runs The North (recently in Special Measures, above). 
 
You will find a blog describing the meeting to woo parents of CCW by Swale Academies Trust here.  It turns out that the headteacher, reportedly on 'gardening leave' following poor GCSE results, was actually suspended by KCC and is now suing KCC in the High Court following claims that the Authority breached her terms of employment! 
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Community College Whitstable
The Trust also runs The North School in Ashford where GCSE results are down to 25% from 42% in the two years since it took over, and Pent Valley School, closing this summer. It also ran Chaucer Technology College until it closed, but Meopham School and Sittingbourne Community College have both improved in standards since they were taken over. Like many Academy Trusts, Swale Academies are associated with profit making private companies run by Directors of the Trust, in this case Alan Barham Support Services Ltd. and Richard Slee Ltd. 
 
 
Charles Dickens School in Broadstairs has had a rocky road since being placed into Special Measures in September 2014. It was then run by Coastal Academies Trust (CAT). After two positive OFSTED Monitoring Inspections,  KCC then passed the school over to the care of St George’s CofE, its nearest competitor school in Broadstairs, in September 2015. An OFSTED Monitoring Inspection in December 2015 reported that this had happened because CAT had failed to improve standards, but I am now informed the transfer happened because the Education Funding Agency responsible for academies refused to allow CAT to run both the Royal Harbour Academy and Charles Dickens who would also be in competition. Life gets complicated! However, this also proved an unfortunate move as, according to a letter posted on the school website in March, a review of finances has found "in recent weeks" that "the School faces significant financial pressures which require immediate and decisive action to secure the long term future of The Charles Dickens School". The situation is now so serious that St George's has decided to pull out of the arrangement, with KCC suspending the delegated budget, a rare step, and taking over direct financial management. What the immediate and decisive action to secure the long term future will be  is no doubt and rightly  a matter of great concern to the families of children at the school. One important step is the proposed cessation of Sixth Form courses at Charles Dickens, which of course favours St. George's!  There remain many questions unanswered, including: asking why no one at KCC took action on this dire situation before, so it has been left to St George's to notice last month; how long it has been allowed to continue; or the one that never gets answered, who takes responsibility for the debacle? Interestingly not one of the five OFSTED inspection reports since the school went into Special Measures in September 2014, most recently in December 2015, even suggests there is a financial problem. It is now proposed, as is widely known in the profession, that Charles Dickens is to be taken over by Barton Court Grammar School in Canterbury in its first venture into running other schools, presumably with the intent of taking it on as a Sponsored Academy. Interestingly, Charles Dickens remains one of three Thanet schools heavily oversubscribed with first choices, as families try and avoid the two least popular alternatives. 
 
Sevenoaks Annexe
In what is likely to be a very popular choice, the plans for the Sevenoaks Annexe, on course to open in September 2017, are being expanded to provide a mixed Sixth Form from September 2018 onward, although I would not be astonished if this was brought forward to 2017 as well. Interestingly for those interested in the convoluted politics of the scheme, the announcement was delayed until after the three month period for lodging objections had passed. The plan will double the capacity of the Weald of Kent Sixth Form from 200 to 400 and cause considerable ripples in West Kent.  Currently the academic entrance bar for sixth form provision in the area is set high, reflecting the limited number of places, and each year I get enquiries especially from parents of boys who although well qualified are unable to access suitable courses. I would imagine that Knole Academy is very unhappy with the news, which will place its own Sixth Form numbers under considerable pressure, and for the new Trinity Free School which, with its very small intake of 120 will surely find it difficult to run A Level courses at all when its students start to arrive at Sixth Form age. Tunbridge Wells Boys Grammar, with a high number of boys travelling from Sevenoaks, will surely also lose a significant number of boys, and the two TW church schools may be affected as well. The Annexe will also be a considerable attraction to high fliers from the local non-selectives in Tonbridge, Paddock Wood and Swanley, weakening those schools as well.
  
Hoo Peninsula and reduction in Opportunity in Medway.
The decision by the Hoo St Werburgh Primary School and Marlbough Centre, Interim Executive Headteacher Frank Eagles in yet another role in a long and widely varied career who also still runs an Educational Consultancy, to convert to become an academy will leave the Hoo Peninsula with not a single school connected with Medway Council. I have no doubt this is partially a consequence of the failure of the Council to offer an adequate service to its schools. More worrying is the reduction in opportunity for Medway children with an increasing number of Sponsored Primary Academies being linked for admission priority to certain secondary schools:
 
Williamson Trust Secondary Schools – Sir Joseph Williamson’s Mathematical School and Hundred of Hoo Academy: priority given to children on the Hoo Peninsula attending Stoke Community School, High Halstow Primary School, Allhallows Primary Academy, St James Church of England Primary School and the Hundred of Hoo Academy Primary phase, along with Elaine Primary and siblings at Trust Schools.
 
The Thinking Schools Academy Trust sees the Holcombe Grammar School (new name of Chatham Grammar School for Boys from September) giving priority to boys and girls at Trust Schools: All Faiths Community Primary School, Gordon Junior School, New Horizons Children’s Academy, and siblings from all Trust schools, including Rochester Grammar and Victory Academy. However, The Rochester Grammar School gives no priority, recruiting solely on high scores, as does Rainham Mark Grammar School for Boys. 
 
Staying with Grammar Schools, Fort Pitt Grammar gives priority to children attending or with siblings at schools in the Trust, which includes: Thomas Aveling School, Robert Napier School, & Phoenix Junior Academy but also, after siblings, children of staff and those living within 2 miles, giving priority to those living on the Hoo Peninsula or Cuxton. Thomas Aveling, although also considerably oversubscribed, places no such limits.
In other words, parents ambitious for their children to join grammar schools need now to consider the implications of which primary school to send their child to so for example as Holcombe Grammar fills up with girls, the only choice for a Hoo boy to get to grammar may be to attend a Williamson Trust School. Except of course that as nearly all Medway primary schools are full – there is no choice for most!
Inspire Free School(new name from April 1st) and other academy sponsorship thoughts.
 
Following the OFSTED failure of the Inspire Special Free School, it has been taken over by new sponsors with the now traditional make-over of new school uniform (free of charge), school logo and school name.
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Inspire Free
The sponsors are the Parallel Learning Trust, described by government as a strong new sponsor. Although this may in the end turn out to be the case, there is at present no clear evidence for the claim, the Trust having less than two years’ experience of running two small Pupil Referral Units that have not yet been assessed by OFSTED. In its desperation to get new Multi-Academy Trusts off the ground, government certainly appears to be putting its neck out approving untried groups to be government sponsors, although the word ‘sponsor’ which once meant having to invest something appears too often now to mean taking something out. Elsewhere in Kent/Medway another academy sponsor has come forward, reportedly to have bashfully had their name deleted from the Google search engine, although enquiries elsewhere suggest the main claim to fame having been deleted is that the sponsor ran several consultancies which were subsequently dissolved. Still, clearly in government’s eyes, a better bet than the Local Authority! Also in this case, as noted previously, the important thing is to have an associated profit making service company to work alongside the academy.
 
New Academy or Free School Proposed for Paddock Wood
With Local Authorities unable to set up new schools, the Tenax Schools Trust led by Bennett Memorial School in Tunbridge Wells is proposing to run a new joint Church of England and Methodist Primary School in Paddock Wood in partnership with St Andrew’s Church from 2018. It is unclear yet whether this will be an academy or Free School. The Tenax Trust is already in process of taking over nearby Brenchley and Matfield Primary School. You will find further details here. There is already one primary school in Paddock Wood, but apparently this proposal is to meet growth via a large expansion of housing in the area over the next few years; another welcome departure from previous years with too many cases of schools following housing. Bennett Memorial is also to run the new Bishop Chavasse Primary School in Tonbridge, a church Free School whose opening has recently been put back to September 2017, because of difficulties over the site purchase.
 
New Headteacher for Whitehill Primary School
Whitehill Primary, one of the most controversial academies in the county in recent years, amidst plenty of competition, whose headteacher was granted leave of absence in October, has quietly appointed a new permanent headteacher according to the signboard outside the school, confirming the interim head in post, previously Associate Headteacher of Gravesend Grammar School, with which it is federated. Multi-Academy Trusts appear to be able to ignore government regulations about putting headships out to open competition, with some disastrous outcomes, although in this case the appointment appears to have been widely welcomed after a  period when the new head has successfully carried out a very  tough job of restoring the school's disastrous state of affairs created by previous management and governance. 
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Whitehill C
 
 
Although Whitehill Primary now appears to have settled down to be a normal happy primary school, with the school motto and joined hands on the signboard now reflecting a reality, I understand this is not yet the end of the story for the previous headteacher!
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Kent and Medway Primary Allocations 2016

Kent County Council will rightly celebrate the primary school allocation figures below, sent out today. For even with an additional 591 Kent children in the system above 2015’s figure, the number of children being offered their first choice school has leapt up by 762 to 87.2% of the total number of applications , a record over at least the past six years. In addition, whilst the number of children offered no school of their choice fell to 606, down by 118, also down for the second consecutive year, to 3.4%, again the lowest figure for at least six years.

Medway Council (Serving You) as usual has sent out an opaque press release on allocation and I have had to best guess the figures in the table below. Although the number of Medway resident applications has increased by just 10 children to 3533, the percentage being offered one of their choices has fallen from 96.4% to less than 96% (historically this suggests 95.75% or lower), whilst the percentage of first choices has remained around the same at around 87.1%, with a slight increase in numbers also around 10 children. However, approximately 150 children with none of their six choices looks to be the highest for many years.

I will publish further details on oversubscription and vacancies at Reception Level and at Junior schools when I receive them in the next few weeks, but you can see a flavour of the situation from my 2015 article on Kent oversubscription and vacancies here, and for Medway here.

The continuation below begins with some advice on next steps if you have not received the school of your choice....

 Not offered the school of your choice?
You have the right to go on the waiting list for, and appeal for any school on your application form, where you have not been offered a place. You also have the right to make a late application in Kent directly to any school that was not on your original list, on or after 17th June, when the first reallocation of vacant places takes place to children already on the waiting list. KCC will tell you which local schools still have vacancies on the day you enquire. The situation in Medway appears to be at the discretion of Education Officers. and varies from year to year.

A large number of children are offered places off waiting lists, each setting off a ‘churning process’ freeing up other places. You have nothing to lose from going on the waiting list for as many schools as you wish. Sadly, chances of success at appeal are negligible in nearly all cases, as explained below.

Kent
The biggest expansion in Kent primary school places for many years came in 2015 when seven new schools were brought on stream, as explained in my 2015 article. Another 422 temporary places were created by expanding existing schools.

I don’t yet know the details of any temporary enlargements of schools to cater for pressure points in 2016, and there is just one new ‘school’, with the extension of St George’s CofE Foundation School in Broadstairs to take in a primary intake from September (See below). Four other schools are being provided with premises for permanent enlargement: Hextable Primary (Admission Number up from 60 to 90 children); Hoath Primary, Canterbury (up from 9 to 15); Seal Primary (up from 30 to 60), although the school has already had a temporary number of sixty for several years, soaking up the surplus from Sevenoaks; and  Singlewell Primary, Gravesham (up from 30 to 60), the Kent primary with the smallest ‘catchment’ in the county at 322 yards. A permanent expansion includes permanent buildings and will take 7 years to work through.

Unfortunately, I can see little there at present to ease the pressure on those Kent urban areas with most problems last year. As I wrote then: “There appears to be a crisis in provision of primary school places in a number of Kent towns, with Dartford, Folkestone, and Sevenoaks each with NO vacancies in any school on primary school Reception age allocation last month. Ashford, Gravesend/Northfleet, Maidstone, and Tunbridge Wells have 2% vacancies, with Broadstairs/Ramsgate 3%. In addition, rural Sevenoaks also has just 2% vacancies”. 

Kent Primary Schools: allocation of Kent children to Reception Classes April 2016
Offers to Kent Pupils2016201520142013
 No of pupils%No of pupils% No of pupils%No of pupils%

 Offered a school on the application form

17400

96.6%

16691

95.8%

16301

95.3%

15,83896.0%

Offered a first preference

15705

87.2%14943

85.8%

14516

84.9%

14,26486.5%
Offered a second preference12296.8%12727.3%12397.3%1,1276.8%
Offered a third preference4662.58%4762.7%5463.2%4472.7%
Allocated by local authority6063.4%7244.2%7964.7%6614.0%
Total number of offers18006174151709716,499
 
St George’s CofE Foundation School, Broadstairs
The school, the most oversubscribed non-selective in Kent, is expanding to become an all through school, admitting 60 Reception children and 30 in each of Years 1 and 2, an initiative that will prove highly popular with families. For not only is this a good alternative in one of the most pressured Districts in Kent, as parents struggle to avoid the TKAT Multi-Academy Trust schools, but because its admission arrangements will make it become a very middle class school and, perhaps most importantly for many, it carries with it a guaranteed place at the secondary section of the school. This is achieved through the school’s oversubscription criteria. After the common criteria of children in care, siblings and children of staff (now likely to be a significant proportion of the total taking primary and secondary sections into account), comes child and then parental attendance at church or local church group. In the secondary section, with a Planned Admission Number of 217, it is worth the child joining a church youth club to be selected under the next criterion, but I cannot see this happening in the Primary phase. I also have to say that as with two other church schools I have challenged, I consider the admission criteria too loosely phrased to be objective as the rules require. I believe there are just two long established Church of England primary schools with admission criteria as tightly geared to church attendance for all pupils outside the priority groups, and the Church of England has been making loud noises about a wider Christian mission, so that other new schools are arranging for at least 50% of intake to be on grounds other than church membership. This can therefore be considered a retrograde step.
 
Medway
The problem with the Medway information is its lack of precision with, in a previous year, an “almost 86%” turning out to be 85.2%! The only data offered in today’s press release is as follows: Almost 96 per cent of Medway children will be starting their school life at one of their preferred primary schools this September. The latest school admissions figures reveal that just over 87 per cent of children have secured a place at their first preference school, almost 7 per cent at their second preference, and just over 1.5 per cent at their third…. involves the council processing applications for 3,533 Medway resident pupils…. The numbers of applications continue to grow year on year with nearly 700 more received this year compared with those in 2010”. I must admit I can’t quite see the relevance of a comparison with six years ago, although as this is a cut and paste job over previous years for efficiency, it is presumably right to keep the baseline year! 

I am not aware at this stage of any changes in provision in Medway, although with an increase of just 10 children over 2015, the Council may not consider there is a need at present.   

Medway Primary Schools: allocation of Medway children to Reception classes April 2016
Offers made by Medway Primary schools2015201520142013
 No of pupils%No of pupils%  No of pupils%       No of pupils%

 Offered a school named on the application form

app 3383l.t.96%

3396

96.4%

 317195.5%305896.0%

Offered a first preference

app 3077>87%

3067

87.1%

 284785.7%280388.0%
Offered a second preferenceapp 2387%2567.3%2317.0%1895.9%
Offered a third preferenceapp 57>1.5%551.5% 782.4%481.5%
Offered a fourth preference*app 16>0.4%200.6% 15 0.5%180.6%
Allocated by local authorityapp 150>4%1263.6%  1514.6%1294.1%
Total number of offers3533352233223187
 

*This also includes what will be a negligible number of 5th and 6th preferences. 

Primary School Appeals
Most Reception Class Appeals are governed by what is called Infant Class Legislation. Quite simply, you will not win an Infant Class Appeal if there are classes of 30 children in the Infant section, unless you have one of a few rare exceptional circumstances. Schools with intakes of, for example, 15, 20 or 45 children will run mixed age classes of 30, so fit the legislation. A few schools have an intake with a different number, for example I notice one exceptional Medway primary school admitting up to 55 children each year when Infant Class Legislation does not apply. With Infant Class Legislation in place, there were just two successful Reception Appeals in Kent out of 492 submitted, and one in Medway out of 106.
Kent and Medway Primary School Appeals 2016
School
Appeals
Submitted
Appeals
Heard
Upheld
Not
Upheld
Place
Offered
Withdrawn
Kent Reception
Infant Legislation
426292229010331
Kent Reception
other
2524141001
Kent Junior23118384
Medway Reception106631622023
Medway Junior1063340

 This table is for appeal Panels organised by KCC. A small number of primary appeals are managed by other organisations. Commentary here. You will find further information here.

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Headteacher of Hempstead Juniors Quits School

In a brief letter to parents, the Co-chairs of Hempstead Junior School report that "Mrs S Smith, Headteacher since September 2013 has now retired from Headship and has now left the school". This follows a torrid time for the school over the past few years, as Medway Council supported the Headteacher, whilst good governors who complained about her actions in the interests of the school and its children were snubbed after they sought help from Medway Council, and eventually despaired and resigned, followed by others.
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Hempstead Junior 3
At the same time the school suffered a worrying loss of experienced teachers, unhappy with the way the school was then being run. The troubles culminated with the headteacher being suspended from her post in February although Medway Council refused to confirm this, previous events being described in my article here. This turned out to be the most read news item on the website posted in the past year,  attracting an astonishing 10,669 hits in just two months. 

This retirement follows the recent departure of the equally controversial headteacher of Whitehill Primary in Gravesend, and it is reported that both schools have now returned to their previous positive and happy states.......

 The headteacher has been strongly supported by Medway Council throughout the period up until the suspension by governors, even after a cry for help for the school from a group of senior governors to the Council: "Despite our considerable efforts over the course of many months, we no longer believe we can work with the current head teacher to deliver sustainable progress for the school in general and, most importantly, for the children”. However, this was dismissed out of hand by the Cabinet Member, Mr O'Brien, who considered after their subsequent resignation: "The decision by some of the governors is entirely a matter for them”. This was a direct slap in the face for all responsible Medway governors which must have caused many to wonder why they were offering their services - answer, to the children certainly, but not to the unsupportive  Medway Council which to date has not uttered a word of concern about events in the school, even at one stage trying to suggest the resignation was in fact just a matter of short term illness.   

The wording of the letter announcing the "retirement from headship" suggests that the headteacher's departure was agreed,so that no disciplinary action would have followed the suspension. It is usual in such cases, that a settlement will have been agreed, fortunately to fall on Medway Council after its inept handling of the case but then to be shared across all remaining Medway council run schools, so not another burden on the long-suffering Hempstead Junior School. The large number of copies of the retirement letter sent to me pay tribute to the relief felt by so many people concerned. 

This is possibly the last word to be said on the subject, except all that remains is for Mr O'Brien to apologise to the good governors he happily saw the back of as they threatened to rock the boat, and to the school for his failure to look out for its best interests. 

Meanwhile, in Kent, the headteacher of Community College Whitstable is suing KCC in the High Court following claims that the Authority breached her terms of employment after it suspended her!  The problem is in such cases is that from the outside it is not always easy to see where the fault lies when relationships break down irretrievably between some of the various parties responsible for running a school, be it: headteacher, governors, teachers, parents, Local Authority, or Academy Trust. In different cases I have been asked my advice by members of each of the first four groups, happy to provide it if I am able, but learning afresh the complexities of school operation with its multiplicity of stake-holders many with their own agendas.  

 

 

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Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School:Controversy over Academisation

Updated 14th May
The story below is growing and growing. You may wish to consult the Facebook Forum  to see developing views, or an article in Kent on Sunday which attempts an analyis of the key issues, although these are now so tangled, it is difficult to keep up.   
There is growing controversy over what appears to be a rushed decision by Simon Langton Girls’ Grammar School in Canterbury to apply for academy status. The school Governing Body Minutes of November 2015 state that the reason for proceeding with haste was because of the connection, described in the most recent OFSTED Report as an “informal relationship”, with Spires Academy where the headteacher of SLGGS is also Executive Headteacher, and there are close personal links between the two institutions.
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Simon Langton girls
The fear driving the application was that: “if the decision be held over for a few more months the option of Spires would no longer be available to the school and the decision had to be made by the end of the year as other schools were interested in taking on Spires as part of a MAT (Multi-Academy Trust); and that this could result in being allocated another school (not necessarily a local school)”, which was being discussed by the Academy (see below). Of course, nowhere does this imply that another school taking over Spires is a bad thing for the students of the school, and data presented below suggests it may be even be beneficial for the academy, especially as the Academy was served with a Pre-Warning Notice by the Department for Education because of its low standards. It may well be that the proposed academisation of SLGGS could be seen as a preemptive action to stave off such a take-over. I cannot believe there is another case where the main reason put forward for academisation of a school is to block the future prospects of another school with whom it has no formal relationship.It was reported that a further obstacle to academisation has now been removed in that partially thanks to the good offices of KCC, SLGGS had secured funds to provide new buildings. The headteacher agreed with governors at the November meeting that she would inform staff, parents and students next day of the Governors decision to apply to become a Multi Academy Trust.

It was only when I alerted parents on this website in January that the school had applied for academy status that many people learned what was going on and I was contacted by concerned staff to ask if it were true......

Opposition to the proposal is now growing rapidly and has clearly been fuelled by the failures of the school to keep parents and staff informed of the decision and its progress, of their handling of the situation, and also of multiple failures to follow procedures. A parental petition against the proposal has attracted over 1000 signatures.   

I have now been sent a comprehensive and convincing document that exposes what appears to be a cover up by the Governing Body to avoid public debate on the issue and numerous examples of malpractice and serious conflict of interest. The sad thing is that reading the Context section of Spires Academy's Response to the Pre-Warning Notice, one can see why Simon Langton has set out to support Spires Academy  for wholly laudable reasons as part of its Community mission, but has gone about it in entirely the wrong way, perhaps driven by government pressure which is ever-present in such situations.   

Consultation
Clearly, the mishandling of the process and failure to consult properly is at the heart of the controversy. An email was sent out to some parents about the proposal on 5th December, but clearly not received by all, stating: “Part of the process of applying to become an academy now involves becoming a sponsor academy, supporting another school and, if our application is successful we will name the Spires Academy as the academy which we would want to sponsor”. Actually, there is no such requirement, as can be seen by two Kent primary schools that converted in October with a Good OFSTED in all categories. The email also contains the surprising statement: “As you are probably aware, the majority of good and outstanding schools have converted to academy status, particularly secondary schools, and they do not notice any difference between being an academy and being a LA maintained school” which should surely amaze all on both sides of the academy argument. The email also promised: “there will follow a full consultation with all stakeholders, including yourselves as parents and guardians and so we will be back in contact in the New Year with further news about this”, although nothing further was said until the middle of March.

There has been just one consultation event, on 14th April, at which the school claimed that that Parents had been informed of the decision in a Newsletter of November 2015, and the information had been on the website. In response to concerns raised at that meeting: “The governors believe that the consultation was well publicised as the newsletters are on the website, as are the letters to parents. An Academy Status section was added to the website for further information at the end of term 4 as well”. As it happens, there is no newsletter for November 2015 published, nor was the email received by some parents, and there was no other mention at all of any discussion about academies in Newsletters or elsewhere when I published my article in January, until it was reported in a consultation document sent out on 15th March. It was subsequently referred to in the end of term newsletter at Easter, which also referred to the new academies section published on the website at the end of that term. To be fair, there is a full Report of what is clearly a contentious Consultation Meeting now published on the website, including a note that there were only three governors attending (apart from the Head and Chair who presented the case), although this is itself a worrying statement of governor priorities. The Principal of Spires Academy was present as a guest speaker to promote the proposal, although I fail to see the relevance of her attendance or contribution as the two schools are not formally connected.  

Since then there have been three further letters from the headteacher to parents, perhaps attempting to conciliate, but I suspect likely to inflame the protagonists further. The consultation period has now been extended to the 16th May, and the latest news is that governors have themselves requested a review of procedures by KCC, suggesting they are losing their nerve.

Factual errors
Another problem is the number of factual errors in the academy case. For example: Simon Langton Girls’ Grammar School is not an OFSTED Outstanding as claimed, having lost this classification in 2014, but is now Good; and it is not true that 90% of Kent grammar schools are academies, as also claimed. The correct figure is just 69%, the nine maintained grammars being listed hereThe Consultation document makes yet another astonishing and completely false claim about "Spires Academy which is quickly becoming the non-selective school of choice in the area", see below.
 
Spires Academy
Spires Academy replaced the persistently failing Frank Montgomery School, in Sturry, a village just to the east of Canterbury in 2007. You will find some background information hereIn the four years under the informal leadership of SLGGS, GCSE performance at the school has plummeted from a respectable 49% for 5 A*-Cs in 2012, to 17%, the second lowest outcome in the county in 2015, excluding the two closed or closing schools. Of the four non-selective schools in Canterbury, it is the only one not to be oversubscribed with first choices for 2016 entry. It is the only one to have spaces before KCC filled it with 21 children who did not apply for the school. It attracted just 97 first choices, 65% of the total, lower than any of the other three schools. As a result, the academy was served with a government Pre-Warning Notice about standards in September 2015, one of just 43 in the country out of a total of 5272, a very serious situation, about which I have written elsewhere. These facts are completely at variance with the positive image of Spires painted to SLGGS governors and parents, and beg the question as to why Spires Trustees and Leadership still wish to tie up with the school, or is simply to save themselves being taken over by a third party. 

The Trustees formal Response to the Warning, dated 15th October included the following excerpt on actions by the Board of Trustees:
"It has met to discuss the implications of Spires Academy becoming part of a Multi Academy Trust. It will:
a) Consider the advantages of further formalising the arrangement with Simon Langton Girls’ Grammar School as they consider their future options and apply to become an Academy.
b) Consider options for possible Multi Academy Trust arrangements with other successful Trusts.
c) Continue to work closely with the DFE link to ensure all decisions are made with full consideration of all available and relevant information.
3) It has considered the collaborative partnership established with SLGGS and has recognised it provided the necessary capacity in leadership at a time of considerable change. To hasten progress, it is recognised this now needs to be formalised and extended".
From this it would appear that the Trustees knew a month before the SLGGS Governing Body Meeting, that the outcome would be the school applying to become an academy. Unfortunately, there is no mention of the proposal on the Spires Academy website, or any indication of the views of trustees or sponsors, and no Minutes of meetings, an example of the secrecy that many Academies adopt about their actions and strategies.  
 
Conclusion
In conclusion, what is clear is that the main incentive for conversion, the plan to keep Spires Academy from falling into other hands, remains a central driver of the application as can be seen in the Consultation document of 15th March. However, public statements appear to play down the strategy and focus on the perceived benefits of academisation. The attempt by governors to attempt to keep the plan as secret as possible has proved a disastrous strategy and has resulted in a heavy loss of confidence in the competence and integrity of school leaders. Perhaps like the recent government decision, they will be forced into a U-Turn over academisation, although there is no reason to stop Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School from pressing ahead now to become a single academy. However, government policy remains clear that underperforming schools and academies will still be forced into joining Multi-Academy Trusts, even though there is no evidence these improve standards, so Spires Academy could be forced to go somewhere.  Watch this space.
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Government U-Turn on Compulsory Academisation: Kent's view

Following the government’s U-Turn on compulsory academisation, Paul Carter, Chairman of the County Councils Network and leader of Kent County Council, has written a politically astute article in the Daily Telegraph supporting the Secretary of State’s decision but expressing concerns about the increasing influence of non-elected Regional Commissioners with little or no local knowledge. However, he still sees a role for successful Local Authorities: “It was therefore encouraging to hear last week Nicky Morgan stating that government is in listening mode and wanting to work closely with local authorities. Alongside a suggestion that schools not currently academies could potentially become a new category of ‘local authority academy trusts’. This is worthy of serious consideration”.
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Paul Carter
 
Because of his roles as Leader of the country’s largest Local Authority (Conservative controlled) and the County Councils Network, together with membership of other national and regional organisations, Mr Carter is an influential figure nationally and will have had played his part in the government decision to abandon its daft policy of compulsory academisation. The article also considers that “High-performing county councils are the friends, not enemies, of Government in achieving their aims of better education for all”, building bridges after recent tensions. Current evidence is that Kent is one of these high performing councils, but one wonders where this all leaves Medway, the worst performing Authority in the country, by number of measures reported on elsewhere on this website.....

Whilst I only comment on local issues on this website, it is clear that Kent will have played its part in the change of policy, and so I reproduce an excerpt from the article, which provides valuable insight into the working of politics and addresses a number of related matters, below.

Excerpt from Paul Carter’s Article in the Daily Telegraph
In my early days as Leader of Kent County Council, the then long standing Leader of Oxfordshire gave me some wise words of advice "when working with Central Government, go with the grain". Sound advice - provided the thrust of the government’s change agenda leads to better outcomes for our communities. And here lies a problem; there is real concern across the County Councils of England that the recently published White Paper, "Educational Excellence Everywhere" may not lead to change for the better for parents, pupils and schools.

The thrust of the white paper is to compel all schools to become Academies by 2022 and diminish the role for local government in the educational world. In establishing whether this policy is a step in the right direction or not, one must look at the evidence and track record of local government’s current significant role in education, supporting and in partnership with all schools up and down this country, raising standards and improving the life outcomes for all our young people.

I say partnership with all schools deliberately because councils have not run schools for many years, a common misconception. Schools of all types have substantial autonomy.  Communities are served by a mixture of different types of schools; Academies, Free schools, Church-Aided and local government Community schools.  

County Councils support 50% of the population in England and have a proud and strong track record in education, delivering an ever increasing number of good and outstanding schools of all shapes, sizes and types. It is worth noting that there is no substantive evidence to suggest that academies out-perform community schools, or vice versa. However, it is essential that all schools work together to support all young people in their communities.

Good councils have a strong track record of delivery in essential support services to pupils, parents and schools. Such as, providing greater choice to parents in selecting a school place, reducing truancy, providing school nurses, safeguarding children, providing special education for special needs children, providing excellent value in the provision and building of new schools and classrooms and finally and most importantly, school improvement services that raise standards and attainment.

The government is suggesting that many of these statutory responsibilities will remain with local government, however it is clear some will be removed. We know school improvement being one of these and there is uncertainty over others, particularly who will be responsible for delivering the building programme of new schools and classrooms?

The billion dollar question is, if not local government, who else? Will it be a step forward? Will it be better, more effective and efficient? 

The government appears to be moving in the direction of empowered Regional Schools Commissioners, covering large geographical areas and by so doing, adding another tier of regional bureaucracy. In my view this will be a massive step backwards. Regional Commissioners cannot possibly have the intimate knowledge and understanding of individual schools so essential in building a strong working relationship.  To date, the centralist tendencies of Whitehall, through their Regional teams in the delivery of new free schools on time and on budget does not make good reading.

High-performing county councils are the friends, not enemies, of Government in achieving their aims of better education for all. The Prime Minister this week was right to praise Conservative council leaders and the quality services that they provide to local residents. This is a record we want to continue to build in the world of education.

I hope that the proposals in the White Paper represent the beginning of a discussion about an evolving set of proposals to improve the education system; one that ruthlessly roots out poor performance, but builds on high performance already within the sector. 

It was therefore encouraging to hear last week Nicky Morgan stating that government is in listening mode and wanting to work closely with local authorities. Alongside a suggestion that schools not currently academies could potentially become a new category of "local authority academy trusts". This is worthy of serious consideration (PETER: and could fit well into KCC policy).

Let us hope that we can find an intelligent way forward that "goes with the grain", plays to local government’s strengths, makes effective and efficient use of public money, delivers change for the better and above all else delivers an improved education system that provides all young people with the very best education and skills to succeed in life.

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Whitehill Primary, Astor College, Spires Academy, Cornwallis Academy, New Line Learning Academy - All issued with warning notices by Government over unacceptable standards

Six Kent and Medway schools have now been issued with Notices about standards in the year to 25th March 2016, a disturbing proportion of the 48 Notices issued nationally in that year – hardly an indication of rising standards in Academies. The total number of academies currently stands at 5272. Since my last article in July, which looked at a similarly alarming number of Notices for Kent and Medway schools, four new Notices have been issued. The Gravesend Grammar Schools Academy Trust was issued with a pre-termination notice in November by the Regional Schools Commissioner, in relation to Whitehill Primary School in Gravesham, the second school in the Trust. If it fails to improve or respond appropriately to some tough demands, as set out below, the school will be issued with a Termination Notice, which could lead to the closure of the school. Astor College, Dover, was issued with a Full Warning in December 2015, following its failure to respond properly to a pre-warning the previous year and again has had to answer some tough questioning. Spires Academy in Canterbury was issued with a Pre-Warning Notice in September, especially significant in connection with its relationship with Simon Langton Grammar School. The Future Schools Trust was issued with a pre-warning Notice relating to Cornwallis Academy and New Line Learning Academy, in Maidstone, in November....

Whitehill Primary School
The recent history of Whitehill Primary School has been one of the most appalling in the county for a number of years, and the Regional Commissioner does not mince his words in demanding answers as to what has gone wrong. “The purpose of this Pre-Termination Warning Notice letter is to inform you, as Directors of the Company, that the Secretary of State considers that the standards of performance at the Academy are unacceptably low. Unless the matters on which our conclusions are based are remedied to the Secretary of State’s satisfaction we will issue a Termination Warning Notice

Whilst he is in no doubt that academic outcomes are very poor, exacerbated by having Key Stage 2 results annulled for 2014 because of cheating, a pattern that may date back for years, and KS1 results under similar scrutiny, it is evident that he is well aware of the other scandals that have dragged the school down. “The matters on which our conclusions are based are that: 1. The Academy’s provisional results in 2015 show that attainment for pupils is well below expected standards, with just 46% of pupils achieving level 4 or above in reading, writing and maths combined; 2. The Academy’s provisional results in 2015 show that not enough pupils make enough progress in reading with 78% making expected progress; 3. The Academy’s provisional results in 2015 show that not enough pupils make enough progress in writing with just 71% making expected progress; 4. The Academy’s provisional results in 2015 show that not enough pupils make enough progress in maths with just 71% making expected progress. The Secretary of State and I are therefore satisfied that the standards of performance at Whitehill Primary School are unacceptably low. Please respond to me within fifteen working days from the date of this letter, outlining the actions that you will be taking to remedy the matters identified above”.

However, the crunch comes in the final two sentences: “I would also like to receive a report from the Company which outlines your analysis of how standards at the Academy were allowed to fall to an unacceptably low standard and a prevention plan to ensure that the standards of performance will never fall to this level in the future.”

Up until that point, the Trust was apparently supportive of the Executive Headteacher, in spite of overwhelming evidence of the problems, but shortly before receipt of this letter she took leave of absence and has since left the school. No doubt the Trust is truly sorry about all the children, families and teachers that have suffered at the school in recent years.

Astor College, Dover 
I referred in my July article to the somewhat brief pre-warning letter issued to The Dover Federation of the Arts in relation to Astor College in December 2014, expressing concerns about low standards. However, as is well known, problems at the school are somewhat more deep-seated, and the school has failed to respond to the extent that the Regional Commissioner sent out a full Warning Notice in October.  Again this pulls no punches: “Having considered this matter carefully, the Secretary of State and I are satisfied that the unacceptably low standards of performance have not been remedied following my previous letter to you dated 3 December 2014. We are also satisfied that the standards of performance of pupils at the Academy are likely to remain unacceptably low unless the Secretary of State exercises her powers to intervene under the Articles”. In other words, the Commissioner has no faith that the school is willing to reform under its own steam. Whist the first of the three issues is fairly standard: “The Academy’s provisional results in 2015 show that attainment for pupils is well below expected standards, with just 27% of pupils achieving 5 A* - C in English and Maths”, the second and third items are redacted, presumably as they apply to individuals. The required actions are quite clear, not only referring to improving standards directly, but point to criticism of leadership in the redacted items, requiring: “To demonstrate that school leaders, including governors, are promoting further improvements in the quality of teaching through the rigorous and consistent application and monitoring of target setting and marking procedures; • To improve the quality of teaching, so that at least 80% of teaching is rated to be “good” or better, and no teaching is rated inadequate, including within the subject areas of English and maths, through robust, externally moderated assessment by the senior leadership team; • To ensure that the process to recruit a substantive new Principal is underway; and • To conduct an external review of governance, and put in place an action plan to ensure that robust challenge is provided by the Directors and local governing body” . The Headmaster left in the summer of 2015. A subsequent OFSTED Monitoring Inspection in January was more positive.
 
Spires Academy
The Regional Commissioner issued a Pre-Warning Notice to Spires Academy at the end of September, more comprehensive than many, the Commissioner considering that: The standards of performance of pupils at Spires Academy are unacceptably low: 1. Attainment in 2013 and 2014 was 31% and 35% respectively for pupils achieving 5 GCSEs (or equivalent) at A*-C including English and maths; below the minimum floor standard of 40%. 2. Attainment for pupils in 2015 (based on self-reported results) has fallen to 17% and so is now even further below the minimum floor standard. Results are also much lower than the academy’s own prediction of 34%. 3. Not enough pupils make or exceed expected levels of progress, with only 45% making expected levels of progress in English and 30% making expected levels of progress in maths in 2015 (based on self-reported results). 4. Attendance is significantly below average and persistent absenteeism is high. 
 
You will find a copy of the full Academy response to the Notice here, but an appendix containing context is revealing and should be read by everyone in government and elsewhere who insist on treating all schools as equal when setting school targets. It is certainly a salutary reminder of the battles some schools take on to serve their communities. The Academy is currently caught up in a major controversy over the academization of Simon Langton Grammar School for Girls, with whom it has an informal arrangement. 
 
Future Schools Trust: Cornwallis and New Line Learning Academies
The Pre-Warning Notice expresses concern in the case of both schools that standards in both Academies are unacceptably low, with two additional items in both Notices being redacted, again suggesting issues with Leadership. The two schools have very different histories, with Cornwallis some years ago being the most popular school in Maidstone, but appears to have been on a steady decline ever since, although it is now in new purpose built premises, as is New Line Learning.

New Line Learning Academy opened in 2007, replacing two persistently failing schools, and  moved into new premises in 2010, has never taken off and has intermittently been the least popular and lowest performing Maidstone secondary school through its whole existence, being once again nearly half empty on secondary school allocation in March 2015, and likely to lose still more students after grammar school appeals take place. 

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Kent Reception and Junior School Allocations 2016: Oversubscription and Vacancies

I have now received a school by school breakdown of Reception and Junior school allocations for Kent for September 2016. As last year, these show a sharp contrast between pressure on spaces in urban districts and those in more rural areas. The multitude of local pressures focused on the towns see the biggest problems this year coming in Sevenoaks, no empty spaces, Maidstone, one space, Gravesham, three, and Tunbridge Wells seven, each in just one school.  Then come Ashford, Faversham and Tonbridge, each with two per cent of their places empty. Contrast this with Ashford’s rural areas, with 16% of empty spaces, and Shepway with 15%.

The most popular schools vary considerably year on year, 2016 being no exception, the top ten being: Fleetdown Primary, Dartford, and Loose Primary, Maidstone both turning away 53 first choices; Great Chart, Ashford, 41; Holy Trinity and St John’s CofE, Margate, 38; St Joseph’s RC in Northfleet, Sandgate in Folkestone (last year’s most oversubscribed school) and  Claremont in Tunbridge Wells all on 37; St Michael’s CofE Infant in Maidstone, 35, St Crispin’s Infant on 34; and Herne Infant on 33. Just five of these schools were in the top ten last year, with Loose more than doubling the number of disappointed families as it recovers from several difficult years.

You will find more information and a fuller District breakdown below, along with a section on Junior Schools at the foot of the article. I will as usual publish a similar article on Medway Primary schools as soon as possible but am still waiting for some data.....

You will find further information on individual schools (mainly OFSTED) here, performance here, and general here

There is an increase of 472 in the number of places available in Kent Reception Classes from 2015 including, as with last year, a large number of temporary places created to ease pressure points. The overall effect has been to retain the county vacancy rate at 6%, just inside KCC’s target of 5-10%, but with a welcome increased proportion of children gaining their choice of school, as explained here  and performance here. 

At the other end of the scale to the pressures described above, the new Ramsgate Free School has 75% of its 60 places empty, half of the fourteen schools with 50% or more vacancies being academies or Free Schools, several of these being recently opened in areas where new housing will soon ensure they are filled. KCC carries out a rolling Commissioning Plan that looks at the whole of its school provision and plans for the future which is well worth a read if you have the patience to work through its 152 pages, but shows a far better sense of planning than the ad hoc methods of five or more years ago, with all the crises that accompanied it!  

I would encourage parents to apply to go on the waiting list for any of their preferences that have not been offered, as there will be movement over the next four months. This is your best chance of getting a school of your choice, as chances at appeal are generally very low because of Infant Class Legislation. For 2015 entry, of 426 primary appeals registered where Infant Class Legislation applied (the overwhelming majority), just 2 were upheld.

Please note that my division of the county into districts varies from KCC’s. The immense pressure on town school places in a KCC district, often difficult to resolve, is often hidden by vacancies in the more rural hinterland. KCC retains its policy that the optimum size of an all through primary school is two forms of admission, and to only expand OFSTED Good or Outstanding schools, an ambition that is not fulfilled but is becoming easier with the rise in proportion of Good and Outstanding schools. However, most schools of all categories in areas under pressure have now been expanded where possible and it is often difficult to see where further increase can be made, except by Free Schools opening in unsuitable premises for a school.  To expand a school permanently by one whole class of 30 requires there to be space for seven classrooms, as the increase works through the school, together with recreation land, a massive demand on an individual school in a limited boundary.

I have tried to include as much detail as possible, but it is possible I have left out something of importance, or else made errors in such an extensive survey, in which case please feel free to contact me and if appropriate I will amend the article.

The Districts are:

Page 2 - AshfordCanterbury (including Whitstable and Herne Bay); CranbrookDartford

Page 3 – Dover, Deal & SandwichGraveshamMaidstoneMalling (including Kings Hill)

Page 4 -Sevenoaks; Shepway (including Folkestone and Hythe); Swale (including Favesham and Sheppey)Swanley

Page 5 -ThanetTonbridge;Tunbridge Wells; Junior Schools


ASHFORD
An extra 30 temporary places have been put in at Willesborough Infant School, of which 17 remain empty but, apart from this the only school with vacancies in the town is the new Finberry Primary Academy, with eight spaces, although these will fill as new housing developments in the area come on stream. Great Chart, with 41 first choices turned away, and Kingsnorth CofE Primary with 28, are also under extreme pressure because of building developments, and families buying new houses here as elsewhere are often in for a great shock when they discover there are no school places nearby. Repton Manor was provided with an additional 30 temporary places to ease the pressure in this part of town, but was still oversubscribed. Most of the 26 families with no school of their choice in town have been offered places at John Wallis Primary Academy, which has clearly not yet overcome the poor reputation of its predecessor school, as distinct from the successful secondary section.

In rural areas, the two most popular schools are the highly successful Challock Primary and Lady Joanna Thornhill, in Wye, with 13 and 12 first choices turned away respectively, as families are happy to travel distances to what they perceive as the best schools. Otherwise there are no problems in the rural hinterland, with the highest proportion of empty spaces in the county at 16%.

CANTERBURY
As in previous years, there is enormous polarisation in the nine Canterbury city schools, with five schools well oversubscribed, led by Wincheap Foundation School rejecting 17 first choices. Three schools share all 74 vacancies between them, each over half empty, Parkside Primary having two thirds of its 30 places vacant. Blean, just outside the City remains popular with 12 first choices turned away, but some of these will have been from within Canterbury itself. Otherwise, there appear few issues, with the overwhelming number of families getting their first choice.

Along the coast, there are increasing problems in Herne Bay as a result of new building development, with Hampton Primary having soared in popularity since becoming an academy, turning away 30 first choices for its 120 places, even though an additional 30 were added in 2014. Herne CofE Infants turned away 33 first choices for its 90 places, some of the surplus being picked up by Herne Bay Infants which is now full, so there are no vacancies in the town.  The only two schools along the coastline with empty spaces are Reculver, which appears to have some Herne Bay children allocated, and St Mary’s Catholic in Whitstable.

CRANBROOK AND WEALD
Only Goudhurst and Kilndown, the local OFSTED Outstanding school well oversubscribed turning away 17 first choices, but with just three schools with significant vacancies, Brenchley & Matfield, Horsmonden (down from its previous popularity under the last head) and Sandhurst. I have written about Cranbrook CofE, fully subscribed for 2016, several times previously, and so it is no surprise that the latest ‘permanent’ headteacher has left after less than two years, replaced by yet another interim head who, by my reckoning, is the eighth leader in less than two and a half years. Two years ago it was to become an academy sponsored by the Canterbury Diocese, but there is now no mention of this.
 
 
DARTFORD
3% vacancies in the whole borough, the large majority in two town schools, Temple Hill and Wentworth. These are two of the three schools along with Brent Primary, that have seen an additional 90 temporary places created after applications were received to ease the pressure. Without them there would have been a severe overall shortage. Temple Hill has 23 children allocated by KCC who did not apply for the school. The other two schools with vacancies are Knockhall Academy and Sutton at Hone with 12.  Fleetdown turned away 53 first choices sharing the position of most oversubscribed school in Kent, Dartford Bridge Community (23) and Our Lady’s Catholic (20) also proving popular.

DOVER, DEAL & SANDWICH
Although there is a comfortable 9% overall surplus of places in Dover, four town schools are very popular, each turning away more than 15 disappointed first choices: Charlton CofE (having survived a temporary plunge into Special Measures in 2013, but now back to Good); Shatterlocks Infants; River; and St Martin’s, the last two having Outstanding OFSTED’s in this District with the best OFSTED record in the county. Most of the vacancies concentrated in three schools, Aylesham, Green Park, and Whitfield Aspen, although the latter’s spaces were part of a temporary expansion of 20 places.

Every child in Deal and Sandwich’s 19 schools was offered one of their choices, with no significant oversubscription in any school, 13% vacancies overall.

GRAVESHAM
Just 3 places available in the urban area (rounding off to 0.0026%) all at Tymberwood Academy, with 78 families getting none of their choices, by some way the highest figure in Kent. I have argued for years this is consistently Kent’s most pressured area (usually along with Maidstone, see below) and this year 90 late (i.e. not planned for) places were created, 30 each at Singlewell, St John’s and Westcourt, just averting a disaster. Last year, Singlewell had the smallest catchment distance in Kent for 2015, at less than 200 yards, so the expansion will have removed this peril. Most oversubscribed school is as usual St Joseph’s Catholic, turning away 37 first choices, with Cecil Road and St John’s Catholic on 31 (would have been far higher but for the expansion), Shears Green Infants on 30, Holy Trinity CofE on 25, Riverview Infants on 18 and St Botolph’s on 16. Four schools account for the large majority of the Local Authority allocations - Westcourt with 25 (because of its expansion to cater for these), Whitehill (still recovering from the scandals) with 21, and Chantry and Tymberwood Academy with 13 – although at 49 out of the 1168 placements, the number of third choices offered in the town is also considerably the highest proportion in Kent. Another problem with Gravesham is that it has the highest proportion of low performing schools in the county, so there is considerable parental pressure to avoid certain schools.

Each year I am contacted by parents offered absurd alternatives as they have no school of their choice, often from Northfleet, given schools the other side of the Borough at Tymberwood or Whitehill, or else over the A2 and into the countryside at Istead Rise. Such a pity that KCC refused to put in a new school in Northfleet when it had the funding opportunity a few years back. Gravesham is an area attracting incomers and they often have a torrid time getting a manageable school, last year including one moving into Higham offered Istead Rise, a journey by road of 8 miles, not possible by public transport, so a taxi was to be provided. There will be further grief ahead for 2016 as more families move into the area.

The Gravesham villages are a little better, with two of the seven schools having vacancies, Istead Rise, which has had a terrible history in recent years, and Vigo in the far south tip of the Borough. Cobham, Outstanding OFSTED, is the only seriously oversubscribed school rejecting 30 first choices.

MAIDSTONE
Just one vacancy in one school in urban Maidstone, at Tree Tops Academy. Most oversubscribed school is the OFSTED Outstanding St Michael’s Infants with 35 first choices losing out, closely followed by Brunswick House (Requires Improvement!) with 32. Other popular schools are: Senacre Wood, 21; Allington and St John’s CofE, 16; and East Borough (the only Maidstone school to have been expanded, by 30 places to 90 admit 90 children) and Thurnham CofE Infants both with 14 oversubscribed. 58 children got no school of their choice, all but four being allocated to Barming, Palace Wood and Tree Tops. Barming is in Special Measures, with a temporary headteacher, and recently and unsurprisingly failed its latest monitoring Inspection, the school now to be taken over by Allington Primary.

Jubilee Primary Free School appears to be struggling, having been allowed to admit 60 pupils in 2015 when Planning permission did not apply, but has been reduced to 30 by the Council this year, although just 7 first choices were turned away. Clearly it is not going to take off until it has good permanent premises which at present do not appear to be on the horizon.

Just outside the town, Loose is one of the two most oversubscribed primary schools in the County, with 53 first choices turned down, many being attracted from South Maidstone. The school has clearly having recovered from a difficult time a few years ago when some parents were removing their children from the school. Boughton Monchelsea turning away 21 first choices and East Farleigh 12 are the other seriously oversubscribed schools, with seven of the 20 schools having vacancies. The new Langley Park Primary currently has 22 offers for its 60 places in its first year of operation, but this state will not last as the building development it is built to serve grows. The pressure on places can be seen from the 13 Local Authority allocations made to the school, with some children who will need to be bussed or taxied from the other side of town.

MALLING
This is geographically a widespread mainly rural area, apart from Kings Hill, West Maidstone and East and West Malling. Three new primary academies were opened by the Valley Invicta Trust last year, each with an intake of 30 children to meet new housing developments, the two at Holborough Lakes and Kings Hill already being full this year. I assume all three have been designed with room for expansion. Most popular school is Offham oversubscribed by 20 first choices followed by Mereworth with 17, Lunsford 12, and Leybourne St’s Peter and Paul CofE and Ryarsh both with ten. 13 of the 28 schools have vacancies, most at the new Valley Invicta Leybourne Chase with 20 out of 30, and Borough Green 19.

SEVENOAKS
None of the five town schools have vacancies, but levels of oversubscription have fallen across the board. Most oversubscribed this year is Lady Boswell’s CofE, turning away 24 fist choices, Riverhead Infants having fallen to 10, down from the heady days of 2014, when it was 69 and Kent’s most popular school that year, presumably as parents are making more logical applications. St John’s CofE is at 11, and St Thomas’ Catholic at 7, with Sevenoaks Primary for the first time in my memory turning away no first choices at all.

Out in the country, which stretches to the north and West of Sevenoaks town, there is still considerable pressure with just 5 of the 23 schools having vacancies, most at Seal (recently doubled in size to an intake of 60, to pick up the overspill from Sevenoaks), half empty for 2016, and Edenbridge, 27 empty places. However, there are just two schools with rejected first choices in double figures, Fawkham – 18, and Chiddingstone – 17.

SHEPWAY
Surprisingly, a much improved situation in Folkestone from last year, even with Cheriton not having the 30 extra places put in in 2015. The number of children allocated schools they hadn’t applied to has fallen noticeably from 38 to 23, spread across the town. In the same way, the number of first choices rejected fell from 150 to 91. Sandgate is still the most popular school, with 37 first choices rejected, although this is close to half of 2015’s 67, when the school was most popular in Kent. Other popular schools are Stella Maris Catholic (17), St Eanswythe’s CofE (16), and Folkestone Academy (13). Martello Grove Academy is struggling to attract numbers with just 8 of its 30 places filled, the headteacher having been redeployed from a difficult time at Furness Special School by sponsors Lilac Sky. Cheriton, which last year picked up an extra class at the request of KCC, has now returned to its normal 60, and is full with 51 first preferences and nine seconds taking up all the places.

Plenty of places across Hythe, Romney Marsh and  the rest of the District, a total of 15%, second highest in the County, most at Brenzett (Special Measures), with 70% of its spaces vacant. The only significantly oversubscribed school is St Augustine’s RC, Hythe, turning away 10 first choices.

SWALE
Most oversubscribed school in Sittingbourne is Canterbury Road turning away 21 first choices, followed by Grove Park, 14 and Kemsley Primary Academy, 13. Tunstall CofE doubled in size to 60 last year, but is still oversubscribed for 2016 admission, having re-opened in purpose built new premises last month. Just four out of 14 schools with vacancies, nearly all at Lansdowne with 18. Plenty of places on the Isle of Sheppey, with just three of the ten schools full. Queenborough at 18 first choices turned away is the most popular. No serious problems in the villages, although nine of the 16 schools are full. 

In Faversham, just five places left in Bysing Wood Primary out of the eight primary schools, which also had four of the five children allocated by KCC. Pressure on places is such that KCC considered expanding the school earlier in the year, but decided against it, possibly because of its lack of popularity. However, Ethelbert Road, OFSTED Outstanding, was the only school heavily oversubscribed turning away 27 disappointed first choices.

SWANLEY AND DISTRICT
One of the easiest areas to gain a school of your choice, providing it is not Crockenhill, 26 first choices oversubscribed. No other school more than 4 oversubscribed, with half having vacancies including Halstead with 12 of its 30 places not taken up in spite of its recent ‘Good’ OFSTED Outcome.

THANET
In recent years, one of the most pressured Districts, but an additional 90 places have been created by the extension of St George’s CofE Foundation (secondary) to become an all through school (another 60, see more details here), and 30 places added at Birchington CofE. Whilst these ensure there are 45 places vacant across the 28 schools, they are all in just five schools, two of them run by the controversial TKAT Academy Trust (various references elsewhere on this site): 24 at Drapers Mills Primary Academy; and 54 at Dame Janet Primary Academy. Apart from 16 at Ellington Infants’ (oversubscribed last year), the remainder are at the two new schools with 21 at St George’s (but see my note on why I believe its popularity will rise sharply), and 45 of the 60 places at Ramsgate Free School, which opened in 2015 with 26 children. This school like many other Free Schools is suffering in its early years, as it has no settled premises, and a recent news item describes how it continues to share premises and facilities with the Chilton Academy Primary School, which has fallen sharply in popularity over the same period, from being third most popular Thanet primary in  2015, being oversubscribed by 34 first choices, to turning away just three in 2016.  Most popular school again is Holy Trinity & St John’s CofE, with 38 disappointed first choices, followed by: St Crispin’s Community Infants, 34; Callis Grange Infants, 30; Newington, 28; Palm Bay, 27; and Priory Infants, 21.
 
 
TONBRIDGE
Tonbridge is very tight again for 2016, with just 10 vacancies in two rural schools, East Peckham and Shipbourne. The delay in opening the new Bishop Chavasse Free School set back to September 2017, has obviously exacerbated the pressures. However, all but 22 of the 608 applications were awarded one of their three choices, 20 of these being allocated to Long Mead Community. Most oversubscribed school is Sussex Road, 24 first choices rejected, followed by Stocks Green with 16 and Slade, just two years ago the third most popular school in Kent, down to 11.
 
 
TUNBRIDGE WELLS
Just 8 places empty this year, all at St Augustine’s Catholic, although 903 out of the 947 children received one of their three choices, most of the remainder, 29, being allocated by KCC to Temple Grove Academy. Most oversubscribed school is the ever popular Claremont, turning away 37 first choices, followed by St James’ CofE Infant with 26, and Langton Green with 18.
 
 
JUNIOR SCHOOLS
These tend to have a defined intake from paired Infant Schools whose pupils have priority for spaces. However, some families in all through primary schools who may not be particularly happy with their current school, or who have moved into the area, also take the opportunity to apply for additional or vacant places, with the result that 15 of the 28 Junior Schools in Kent are oversubscribed, most by small numbers. The three most popular are: Christ Church CofE Junior, 22 first choices turned away, and St Saviour’s CofE Junior, with 12, both from Thanet: along with Whitstable & Seasalter Endowed, with eleven. 
 
Just a few minor changes in Admission Numbers, I suspect to ensure all children transferring from the linked Infant School, are given places. Joyden's Wood Junior is the only significant change, up for some reason from 70 to 83. 
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